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Saturday, April 13, 2024

Key difference: bhakti vs asakti + 5 more

Baba

Key difference: bhakti vs asakti

Namaskar,

In our Ananda Marga Pracaraka Samgha, the term 'bhakti' is well-known and commonly used in our daily talks and interactions. Sadhakas say things like, “That person has a lot of bhakti”, or “Bhakti is the greatest attribution”, or “I only follow the path of bhakti” etc. At the same time, a few others mistakenly think, “I am an acarya so I must have a lot of bhakti”, while others contemplate, “I hold a high post so I have a lot of bhakti.” Let’s take a moment to reflect on what is real bhakti, especially since it is only bhakti that can lead us to our cherished Goal.
https://anandamargauniversal.blogspot.com/


Bhakti or attachment


Baba guides us that bhakti means having the mind directed only towards God, and not towards any other object or desire.

Ananda Marga ideology says, "Bhakti means to withdraw one’s attractions from all objects and channelize them towards Parama Purus'a. When the unit self is associated with the cosmic it is called “bhakti” or “devotion”, but when it is associated with the mundane it is called “attachment”. You must withdraw your mental propensities from all external objects – no matter what they might be – and channelize them only towards Parama Purus'a. Only when you direct them towards Him, can it be called bhakti. If you allow your mind to become fascinated by any other object, it is called “a'sakti” or “attachment”." (1)

So no external qualification or mundane desire has even one iota to do with bhakti. If anyone thinks, “I am an acarya so therefore I am a bhakta”, or if one thinks, “I organise many service projects so I must be a great bhakta”, this is all nothing but self-befoolery. Because using external things to build a case for one's internal amount of bhakti is meaningless.
https://anandamargauniversal.blogspot.com/

The operative phrase in the above quote is, "only towards Parama Purus'a." If the mind is goaded only towards Parama Purusa, then it is bhakti. That is the real meaning of bhakti. If one's mind is only involved in serving and pleasing Parama Purusa. That means in the external sphere, we should engage in worldly activities for pleasing Him, and not out of our own unit desire for worldly prestige etc.


Bhakti & a'sakti cannot co-exist

As Baba points out, if the mind is separately or simultaneously involved in any other longing then it is known as a'sakti or attachment, i.e. the path of degradation.

Ananda Marga ideology guides us, "When the attraction is for the non-integral entity, for money, for family, for land, it is called ka'ma; when it is for integral entity it is called prema and the mental tendency during ka'ma i.e., the mental tendency during attraction for a non-integral entity is called a'sakti in Sam'skrta and the mental tendency during attraction for that Integral Entity is called bhakti. (2)

The basic equation is: the degree to which we are attracted by or infatuated with money, name, fame, respect, position, is the degree to which we are off the path of bhakti. Bhakti, then, is a very pure and internal desire to attain Parama Purusa. And for this tremendous honesty and love are needed. We may be able to masquerade ourselves in front of others so they think we are great bhaktas; but we cannot fool Parama Purusa in this way. He sees our innermost desire and knows how far we have pure bhakti or not.
https://anandamargauniversal.blogspot.com/

The main thing we should keep in mind is that bhakti (love for God) and a'sakti (mundane longing) are mutually exclusive; they cannot co-exist. The degree to which we harbour one is the degree to which we are remiss in the other.

Ananda Marga ideology guides us, "The attachment for a finite thing is an expression of extroverted energy, whereas the attraction for the Infinite is an expression of the introverted energy. That is why these two can never co-exist." (3)


Bhakta: his son & love

Here Baba guides us that true bhaktas look upon one and all, even our intimate relations, as the expression of Parama Purusa. That means that Parama Purusa has come in various forms, including as our family members. 

Ananda Marga ideology guides us, "Do you love your son? No, no you don’t love your son. You love Brahma in the form of your son. By loving your son as a son, you cannot love the Lord. Where there is the feeling of son, there is no Lord and where there is the Lord, there is no son." (4)

Those who are true bhakas look upon each and every entity as the manifestation of the Supreme Entity. 

All in all, there are three general grades of sadhakas. Those in the top most category love only Parama Purusa, and view all as Parama Purusa in various forms. Then one is truly established in bhakti. Second is when one loves Parama Purusa sometimes, and on other occasions harbours love towards mundane entities. In that case, bhakti is polluted. The lowest phase one prays for something mundane in their ritualistic worship of the Supreme. This crude approach is asakti and must be avoided entirely.
https://anandamargauniversal.blogspot.com/

Ananda Marga ideology says, "If a man wants to become a devotee of the lord but in the mind of his mind, if he thinks that God will make him pass his examination – here the esana (longing) is not one but two...When something is demanded from God the esana becomes two. Hence the time is completely wasted...When the esana (longing) is not [only] for Paramatman but [also] for something else, it is known as asakti (attachment) and not bhakti." (5)

We should all keep the mind fully focused on Parama Purusa and not any second or third desire or goal.


Bhakti is the best path


Ananda Marga philosophy states, "Being merged in the constant thought of God is devotion. Devotion is not related to the chanting of hymns or ritualistic worship with different paraphernalia. (6)

Ananda Marga ideology guides us, "The meaning of the word bhakti is “attraction to the Supreme”. When the attraction is to something limited, it is called a'sakti, and when the attraction is to the Supreme, it is devotion, bhakti. There is no compromise, no meeting point, between a'sakti and bhakti, between attraction to the Supreme and attraction to the objects of the world. In a'sakti, the feeling is that I get the object. In bhakti, the feeling is that I merge myself in Him. Where there is no desire, there the Lord lives. The Lord and the desire for the world, like the sun and the night, cannot coexist." (7)


Conclusion

Bhakti is something purely internal and is not related with any external qualification like post or power. Bhakti is one’s heartfelt love for the Supreme Entity. And the degree to which that comprises one’s mental make-up is the degree to which they are a true bhakta. Conversely, those who harbour desires of worldly gains - whether that be money, name, or fame etc - are on the path of asakti. Bhakti and asaki cannot coexist. So every sadhaka should be keenly aware of what desire they are cultivating in the mind and ensure that their longing is goaded unto Parama Purusa, and not anything mundane. 
https://anandamargauniversal.blogspot.com/

Namaskar,
In Him,
Gurumurti

~ In-depth study ~

Bhakti versus a'sakti

Ananda Marga ideology states, "In philosophical terms the attraction for finite objects is called a'sakti and the attraction for the infinite is Bhakti. Ra'ga or rakti means both the attraction for the infinite and attraction for the finite objects." (8)

Ananda Marga ideology says, "One may have attachment towards physical objects as well as towards Parama Purus'a. The attachment to physicality is called a'sakti or vis'aya'nurakti, while the deep attachment to Parama Purusa is called para'nurakti or bhakti." (9)

Ananda Marga ideology guides us, "The meaning of the word “para'nurakti” should be considered. Rakti denotes raga or attachment. Anurakti means maintaining attachment with or being attracted by a particular entity after having understood its meaning. Anurakti is of two kinds. The anurakti for the Supreme Brahma or Infinite Cosmic Consciousness is para'nurakti. The Anurakti for Brahma under the sway of prakrti or the anurakti for the crude manifestations is termed apara'nurakti. God is an object for para'nurakti. When the aspirant considers the Supreme Brahma to be his own, it is termed bhajana' or bhakti." (10)


How do everything & become bhakta

One should not get caught up in the misconception or dogma that, “To become a true bhakta I should give up my sons, or renounce my parents, or become some type of hermit etc.” Rather, we have been given various responsibilities, and they are to be managed. As we know, performing worldly duties is not antithetical to the path of bhakti. It is only when we get infatuated by those worldly expressions that it infringes on our bhakti experience. So that is what we must be careful about.
https://anandamargauniversal.blogspot.com/

Sadguru Baba guides us that we must view all as the manifestation of Parama Purusa. That is the way to live in this world without sacrificing our spiritual longing for Him.

Ananda Marga ideology says, "The ascription of divinity to objects means the pursuit of the Infinite, leaving the finite behind. Are you feeding your son? No, no, you are feeding the son-like manifestation of Brahma. Are you tilling the field? No, no you are serving the finite manifestation of Brahma with your plough. Really speaking, the ascription of divinity to objects precludes their material enjoyment, as the objects then merge in the non-material Supreme Brahma." (11)

Seeing all as He means seeing all as an opportunity to do service, not satisfy worldly passions such as post, power, lust etc. Thinking of making more money, garnering huge respect, is asakti. Only by truly following brahmacarya, are we perfectly consonant with the path of bhakti.


References
1. Ananda Vacanamrtam - 7, The True Nature of Bhakti
2. Subhasita Samgraha - 18, The Stance of Salvation and How to Attain It
3. Subhasita Samgraha - 1, Bhaktitattva (1955)
4. Subhasita Samgraha - 1, Bhaktitattva
5. Subhasita Samgraha - 20, Astitva and Shivatva
6. Ananda Sutram, 3-12
7. Ananda Vacanamrtam - 23, The Bliss of the Devotee
8. Subhasita Samgraha - 1, Bhaktitattva
9. Ananda Vacanamrtam - 33, Bhaktitattva (1969)
10. Subhastia Samgraha - 1, Bhaktitattva
11. Ananda Marga Ideology & Way of Life - 2, The Intuitional Science of the Vedas – 1


== Section: Important Teaching ==

Why religions are poisonous

Ananda Marga ideology guides us, "To stifle the progress of humanity, the followers of these religions play on human sentiments and other weaknesses. They want to perpetuate the hold of the vested interests by infusing an inferiority complex into the human mind. While preaching their religious ideas, some claim that the social, economic and political systems were direct creations of God and hence destined to be observed in all ages and all times with equal veneration. They pronounce that those who refuse to follow this divine decree will be doomed to burn in the scorching heat of God’s wrath, or dammed to suffer eternal hell-fire. To deny people the scope of verifying the rationality of different scriptures they declare that such-and-such scriptures are infallible and so nobody has the right to question their veracity. If the philosophical texts contradict the scriptures, then their propounders will be declared as atheists." (1)

Ananda Marga ideology states, "Through nityánitya viveka, human beings become aware of the fleeting nature of transient objects. They observe that with change in time, place and person, corresponding changes occur in social, political, economic, and all other spheres of life take to which they have to adapt themselves. Those who are reluctant to adapt themselves to the changed circumstances are doomed to destruction. A religion or an “ism” is created in a certain age which itself is a product of the three factors of time, place and person. However, the religion does not recognize the necessity of adjustment with the change in social life. It refuses to realize that the old rules and regulations of the previous age are now only mere historical records, having lost their relevance in the present dynamic society." (2)

Ananda Marga ideology says, "So it is seen that in the absence of nityánitya viveka the propounders of religion want to thwart the intellectual progress of human society at large. They knowingly refuse to understand that any observation regarding the spatial, temporal and personal factors, from whatever person it might come, is bound to lose its relevance in a transformed situation." (3)

References
1. Ananda Marga Ideology & Way of Life - 7, The Five Kinds of Conscience (Viveka)
2. Ananda Marga Ideology & Way of Life - 7, The Five Kinds of Conscience (Viveka)
3. Ananda Marga Ideology & Way of Life - 7, The Five Kinds of Conscience (Viveka)


== Section: Ananda Vanii ==

They should never be misguided 

“To love Parama Puruśa and the creation is the only Dharma of spiritual aspirants. They should never be misguided by any sentiment of caste, creed or language and they should never tolerate any sense of discrimination.” (Ananda Vanii #17)

Note 1: True Ananda Vaniis have a number whereas Fake Ananda Vaniis do not - just as a fake car license plate has no number. By this way, you can easily recognise a Fake Ananda Vanii.


== Section: Important Teaching ==

History of human medicines: Liquid remedies

   Ananda Marga Shabda Cayanika states, "Through their experience, people found that in certain diseases the patient's vitality diminishes. In these cases, the medicines are effective when they have some alcoholic properties; so they fermented them to prepare different kinds of remedies. These medicines, which are prepared through fermentation, are called medicinal ásava (“elixirs”– ásava means alcohol, for example, wine). In cases where the alcoholic properties of the medicines were necessary, but where the medicine would have a contrary effect if the negative effects of the alcohol were not removed, they altered their qualities rather than keep them in the form of ásava. They gave the name “medicinal ariśt́a” to such medicines; for example, drákśáriśt́a, dasamuláriśt́a."
   "It was found in the case of certain medicinal herbs and plants that if they were boiled in water and their essences extracted, then their medicinal qualities were greater than in their raw state. This essence is called kváth; for example, catechu kváth, ashvagandhá kváth and various others. People began to use these kváthas as medicines. The kvátha that is produced by boiling different medicinal herbs and plants together is generally known as páṋcan in Bengali." (1)

References
1. Shabda Cayanika, Kulya to Kuvela (Discourse 34)



== Section 3: Links ==

Think this before making friends + 2 more

Baba
Think this before making friends

Namaskar,

With whom one should be a friend? Should one be friends with someone who is like-minded, or should one befriend anyone and everyone irrespective of their like-mindedness? Here we investigate the answer to this question.
https://anandamargauniversal.blogspot.com/


Categories of animals & humans

Baba says there are various types of species of animals: reptiles, amphibians, mammals, birds, etc. But there are no such categories of species among humans. Rather each human being is a species. No two human beings are alike either in appearance or in nature. For example, when one is traveling on a train and looking at an unknown person, one cannot say for sure if the person is a gentleman or a thief. However, looking at an animal one can easily say how a domesticated cat or dog is going to react in a certain situation, etc. From our past experience, we know how each type of animal reacts to different situations. But when it comes to humans, we are not sure how a given human being will behave in a specific situation.


Are animals or humans more dependable?


Based on skin, colour, and appearance it is very difficult to say how a human being will behave, and hence we cannot categorize humans as the same species. Take two very similar looking human beings in appearance, yet one may be a thief and one may be very dependable. In society today, many are willing to have a pet at home but are unwilling to welcome a human being to their home thinking the human being may become a traitor in the future. Even though the pet is found in a jungle and one does not know what is the background of the pet, one is comfortable in bringing the pet home. But two human beings, even though they know each other for many years, one may be reluctant to share a house with another. Society is very complex these days, and to keep track of individual human behavior a personal identity card is issued by the state and national government of each country. Over a period of time, one’s previous activities and records can be obtained via the numbers on their ID card. Since each human being is different in this world, and one cannot judge whether a person is good or bad, how can one identify who can become a friend?
https://anandamargauniversal.blogspot.com/


Two human beings cannot be same


If the samska’ras are the same for two human beings then two different human beings will be one; they cannot be different.

Ananda Marga philosophy states, “The same saḿskáras cannot live in two separate entities – they want to be fused in one. So if one’s individual saḿskáras could be withdrawn and then infused into two separate structures, they will certainly become one. Ráma and Shyáma are two different entities because each has a different set of saḿskáras. Shyáma doesn’t act or think like Ráma, and Rama doesn’t look like Shyáma. If their separate saḿskáras are removed there will ultimately exist one soul and one mind.” (1)

In one demonstration on 12th May 1969, at Ranchi jagrti, Baba asked two human beings to sit in front of everybody in the room. With His powers he made samska’ras of two people exactly the same, then two bodies started to become one. Baba asked others to separate the two and it was becoming difficult to separate the two as with samska’ras being the same two bodies also became one. Baba said that if we leave these two people like this with one body, they will die, as it is not possible to have two humans to live in one body. He asked others present in the room to separate the two bodies which were becoming one, as with his powers Baba again made the samska’ras different as it was before. That is why we do not see two humans being exactly equal in appearance, neither in qualities or samska’ras. So the same question arises how one can choose another person to be a friend?
https://anandamargauniversal.blogspot.com/


When two individuals become friends?


Since every individual is different, people become friends when there is some percentage of qualities match, i.e. some of the samska’ras are similar. Even though two individuals become friends then also there are differences between them because they have other different samsk’aras. Two become very good friends when the percentage of samska’ras match very well. But no matter how close they are as friends, invariably some or more of their samsk’aras are different, and differences will arise. Since no two things are identical in this world - “vaichitram prakat dharmam sama’nam na bhavishyati.”

There are differences even at the atomic level. No two things are perfectly identical in this world. We live in this world. With whom should be a friend, and whom should we avoid. The whole universe is the creation of Parama’tma. In our dealings with others it is evident that a lesser or greater percentage of our qualities match, then with those with a greater percentage, we will become friends.
https://anandamargauniversal.blogspot.com/


Example: a cycle mechanic

For example, suppose there is a cycle mechanic near the house of brother Mahadeva. There is 1% match of samska’ras between Mahadeva and the cycle mechanic. Mahadeva becomes friends with the cycle mechanic. Mahadeva thinks that the mechanic will be very helpful whenever there will be any problem with his cycle. The mechanic gets some money when he repairs the cycle. So this friendship is mutually beneficial. When Mahadeva sees the mechanic in the market, he says Namaskár, and in return the mechanic says Namaskár.

However, the mechanic has a lot of bad qualities such as smoking, meat eating, alcohol drinking, etc. Mahadeva is an Ananda Margii and does not entertain such bad habits. But still, there is a little match between the two either in terms of interest or necessities. The match may be 1%, 2% or 3%. Still the remainder of percentages which does not match between Mahadeva and the mechanic.

Mahadeva suggested to the mechanic to give up the tamasic (static) qualities, but the mechanic did not listen to him. In that instance, Mahadeva did not force the mechanic as it would not result in any difference in the mechanic. Rather, Mahadeva maintained a friendship with the mechanic, limited to repairing the cycle.

Similar to the cycle mechanic example, we interact with many such persons in our life. We can only try to maintain friendship to the level the other person is comfortable, and we can always try to bring positive changes in them, but we should not force anything. We should also not try to hurt anyone’s emotions or sentiments, as doing so will not result in anything beneficial, and would rather harm the relationship.
https://anandamargauniversal.blogspot.com/


Inspiring others as much as possible

Continuing with the above example, Mahadeva should be friends with others as much as possible with a vision to help others. At the same time, Mahadeva should not feel demoralized if the other person is not making all the changes Mahadeva suggests. For example, a friend of Mahadeva has all sorts of tamasic activities such as meat-eating, alcohol-drinking, etc. Mahadeva tried in a number of ways to inspire his friend to practice yoga asanas, make changes to food habits, and learn sadhana. But his friend only practices asanas, along with kaoshiiki, and ta’ndava. Mahadeva should be happy about the fact that his friend now does asanas, and should not worry about why his friend did not persist with other changes. Mahadeva should try to inspire his friend as much as possible without forcing anything on his friend.


Conclusion


The world is colourful, with many different types of people in it. No two individual human beings are identical and no one will be like each of us. We will not find anyone 100% to our liking. Rather one should adjust oneself while dealing with others knowing that there is nobody out there whose liking will exactly match with ours. We have been blessed with precious human birth, and we should try to inspire others as much as possible and bring others in the path of dharma. We should be happy with whatever they learn and thereby reach as many people as possible. One should not feel demoralized if others do not make all the changes to their lives, and one should be happy with whatever changes others make and keep on inspiring others. When does one feel bad? When there is an expectation. Without expectations, one is always happy. If Mahadeva feels the cycle mechanic will also fix his computer then there arises expectation. As long as Mahadeva’s expectation does not go beyond fixing the cycle, and Mahadeva inspires the mechanic as much as possible, the friendship remains intact as well as over time the mechanic will adopt positive changes with inspiration from Mahadeva. This is how one should deal with everyone in the world.
https://anandamargauniversal.blogspot.com/

Ananda Marga ideology states, “You shall always remember that you have come into this world for the practice of Dharma and to generate friendship, love and affection in the human society. Those who stick to the path of Dharma shall be victorious for eternity.” (2)

In Him,
Nira’ka’ra

References
1. Ananda Marga Philosophy in a Nutshell - 5, Equalization of Saḿskáras
2. Ananda Marga Karma Sannyása in a Nutshell, The Duty of a Spiritualist


== Section 2: Prabhat Samgiita ==

My inertia washes away

Note: Those who don't do 6th lesson sadhana will not be able to understand this Prabhat Samgiita. This is a song of for A-grade bhaktas.

“Tumi, je bhálobásá d́háliá diyácho, bhuvane táhár tulaná nái…” (Prabhat Samgiita #3075)

Purport:

My Parama Purusa Baba, the love You have poured upon me is unparalleled in this universe. You have filled my everything with Your never-ending, incomparable grace. Nobody has loved me as You love me. This fact is indisputable and beyond question. I don’t care who accepts this divine truth and who does not. Your affection is unequaled. By Your mercy, I can see for myself that You are karuna' personified - the essence of compassion.

Supreme Entity, You pour Your sweet intimate kindness and tenderness on me with mamata. You have made me Yours. I belong to You. Your ocean of benevolence is always in high tide. It never wanes. In the waves of that sea, my inertia washes away. Your presence energizes my entire being and fills every cell of my existence with bhakti. In the ocean of forms, I lose myself in my meditation - in the thought of You. It is Your krpa.

Parama Purusa, Baba, You pervade every atom and molecule. You are in every gap and pore of this cosmos. You have not left even a wee-bit of space where You are not. Everywhere You are. So in Your name - in sleep and wakefulness - I kindle the lamp of bhakti in the firewood of my dreams. I repeat my Ista mantra 24 hrs, by Your sweet will.

Supreme Entity, in this universe, Your love is incomparable...


Notes for Prabhat Samgiita #3075:

1. Mamata': Mineness; In Sanskrit “mama” = mine, and the suffix ta’ = -ness; hence “mineness.” To have equal or more love for something / someone than one has for oneself.

Ananda Marga ideology says, "What is the meaning of “mamatá”? Mama + tá = mamatá. Mama means “mine” and thus mamatá is the inner idea of being mine, the feeling that something is my own." (1)

Ananda Marga ideology guides us, "“Mamatá” means “mine-ness” – “Mama” means “one's own”, and the abstract noun derived from it is “mamatá” – meaning, thereby “mine-ness.”" (2)

For example, suppose you are suffering from a fever then naturally you will be concerned about your own health. You will try to cure yourself by going to the doctor and taking medicine etc. If you have mamata for someone else, then if they are sick with a fever you will have the same degree of care for their condition as your own. When one does sadhana then this sense of mamata grows and one ultimately has the feeling of mamata towards the entire created universe. Without sadhana, one’s sense of mamata will be extremely limited whereby one might only care about their own individual existence. So when the mind is extremely narrow one only has mamata for oneself. Those with a slightly broader mind will have mamata towards their parents and family members. And as the circumference of mind expands one will have mamata for other relatives and community members etc. However, it is only with sadhana that the periphery of mind can grow further and further wherein one’s sense of mamata includes all beings and expressions of this cosmos. Parama Purusa has mamata’ for each and every entity - this entire creation, all living and non-living expressions.

2. Ru’pa sa'yare (ocean of form): The poetic language used in this Prabhat Samgiita indicates that in His stance of Nirguna Brahma, Parama Purusa is formless, yet when He comes in this world of form as Taraka Brahma - in the role of Sadguru - He is the ocean of the form. He graciously comes in form because one cannot have a personal relation with a formless entity. In His formless state of Nirguna Brahma Parama Purusa is a shapeless, impersonal Entity, and when He comes in form as Taraka Brahma He is that Personal Entity whom bhaktas can love and share their inner heart. So ocean of form means Taraka Brahma.

References
1. Ananda Vacanamrtam - 7, The True Nature of Bhakti
2. Ananda Vacanamrtam - 1, Pleasing the Lord

== Section 3: Links ==

SUBJECTS TOPICS