Baba
The story behind overeating
Namaskar,
Ananda
Marga philosophy states, "For proper digestion, fill the stomach
halfway with food, one quarter with water, and leave one quarter full of
air." (1)
Who
does not know, Ananda Marga Yogic Treatments book states, “Dyspepsia
originates from unbalanced food habits. Eating when one is not hungry or
only half hungry is harmful in this disease. So is eating rich food for
days together, using intoxicants, eating tasty food out of greed alone,
not taking rest after the meal before running off to the office, or
taking a bellyful of food (according to the scriptures, it is desirable
to fill the stomach halfway with food, one quarter with water, and to
keep one quarter empty for free movement of air); refraining from doing
physical labour and, over and above this, doing strenuous mental work or
indulging in sex, is also harmful in this disease.” (2)
Overeating
is a common phenomenon amongst greedy people during feasts and
festivals around the globe. People even consciously say to themselves,
"Today I am not going to overeat at such-and-such feast", but still they
do it, due to greed. When people eat something that they feel is tasty
and delicious, then they are prone to overeating. The problem is
pervasive within the community of greedy-eaters.
https://anandamargauniversal.blogspot.com/
Modern
medical science and our Ananda Marga philosophy both state that
overeating invites various diseases and decreases the lifespan. That is
why in family life and the general society, people try to control their
eating. This issue of over-eating is a big problem at present. Now is
the time steps must be made for educating the people, curtailing the
problem, and preventing it from occurring in the future.
How primitive humans used to chew cud
Those
primitive humans had little security in life. They lived moment to
moment - captive to the weather and harsh ways of nature - never knowing
when they would be able to find food again. Life was unsettled. So when
the opportunity came to eat, they would purposely eat extra food and
store excess food in the appendix and then regurgitate that food later
when they would feel hungry. Indeed nature supplied them with "a second
stomach" and with their mental force they could regurgitate that food.
Ananda
Marga philosophy states, "Human beings used to have an appendix to
their intestines for accumulated or excess food. As it was needed this
food would stimulate salivation in the mouth and be fully eaten and
digested. The proper eating and digesting of the surplus food in the
appendix is called romanthana in Sanskrit and ja'bar ka't'a' in Bengali.
In good English we call it "rumination" and in spoken English "chewing
the cud"...As the certainty of food supplies gradually increased, the
need for a corporal appendix to the intestines lessened. Eventually
there was even not the slightest need for it. Today a small vestige of
it remains in the human body although it is no longer used in times of
distress. Human beings have lost the capacity to ruminate." (3)
For thousands of years then those primitive humans followed this path:
Uncertainty
about future food -> when getting excess food then eat extra (more
than what can fit in the stomach) -> store excess food in the
appendix -> hunger comes -> regurgitate food from the appendix
-> chew and swallow that regurgitated food -> fully digest that
food in the stomach.
That
was a central pattern of life. It was how those early human beings
survived. Most herbivore animals still do this type of thing.
https://anandamargauniversal.blogspot.com/
So
this manner of eating is an old human trait yet completely different
from the overeating that takes place nowadays which is a result of human
greed. Actually in the days of old, it was out of necessity and the
excess food was stored. It was not overeating per se; it did not all go
into the stomach. Today however, all the food we eat does go into the
stomach. In that case it most definitely is overeating based on greed.
Nobody gives way to overeating when they do not like the taste of
something. However, if they think something is sumptuous then driven by
greed they will overeat, distend their belly, and harm the body.
Modernity & human appendix
Nowadays,
in many lands, people's lives are more settled. This applies to food as
well. People have kitchens, a stock of food, and cooking facilities
etc. In brief, we are able to plan our meals - we usually know exactly
when we are going to eat next. Because of all these modern developments,
we have lost the power of regurgitation. Our bodies can no longer do
that. That is what Baba has explained.
Ananda
Marga philosophy states, "As the certainty of food supplies gradually
increased, the need for a corporal appendix to the intestines lessened.
Eventually there was even not the slightest need for it. Today a small
vestige of it remains in the human body although it is no longer used in
times of distress. Human beings have lost the capacity to ruminate."
(4)
Due
to a distinct lack of use, slowly over time, the appendix has become
very small. And now if food gets in the appendix, it is a serious
problem. One will be rushed to the hospital for an operation to have it
removed. Thus even though our bodies have changed a lot, still there is a
prevalent desire to eat to excess; but, it is based on greed not
biological need.
https://anandamargauniversal.blogspot.com/
Infinite longing should not be channelised towards food
As
sadhakas we know that human longing is infinite and must be directed to
the Supreme. When this is not done and one focuses their infinite
longing towards physical pabulum - like food - then the result is
overeating. Some may even eat themselves into their own grave.
The
chief reason why people overeat is that human desire is infinite. And
when that desire gets directed towards physical desires like food, then
people attempt to satiate their inherent infinite longing with their
appetite. But that equation is doomed to fail. One's innate infinite
longing can never be satiated by food. Limited worldly allurements
cannot truly satisfy one's infinite longing.
Ananda
Marga philosophy states, "The animality in human beings gives them a
leaning towards animal life or physical enjoyment. They, under its
influence, look to eating, drinking and gratification of other physical
desires. They are attracted towards these and run after them under the
influence of their animality but these do not provide happiness as their
longing for it is infinite." (5)
So
one key factor in overeating nowadays is the misdirection of mind
towards physical desires like food. When one's infinite mental longing
is goaded towards one's dinner plate they are bound to overeat. Through
sadhana, one's desire is directed towards the Supreme and that is the
only way to satisfy one's inherent mental longing.
https://anandamargauniversal.blogspot.com/
Ananda
Marga philosophy states, "The mind of a non-sádhaka is guided by
extroversial propensities. As the sádhaka’s goal is Parama Puruśa he
will have to invariably direct the mind towards Parama Puruśa." (6)
People
also overeat due to mental stress, depression, and other factors
related with psychic diseases. We should pay heed to Baba's below
mandates.
Baba's recipe for healthy eating
As
we all know, in His Yogic Treatments book, so many diseases, illnesses,
and ailments are due to overeating. Here is Baba's recipe for healthy
eating habits.
Ananda
Marga philosophy states, "For proper digestion, fill the stomach
halfway with food, one quarter with water, and leave one quarter full of
air." (7)
To
do this, one should stop eating when one still feels a little hungry;
in the next few minutes a natural feeling of satiation will come. If
however, one eats till they are full, then that constitutes overeating
and within a short time after completing their meal they will feel
bloated, heavy, lethargic, and uncomfortable.
It
is a very fine line between proper eating and overeating. The best way
to get success is to eat slowly, take limited portions, and be mindful
to stop eating when one is still a little hungry. If done regularly,
this will become your habit. If one is not taking 1/2 belly, then that
is overeating. And if one is strict and eats only half-full, then that
is proper.
https://anandamargauniversal.blogspot.com/
Another
thing to keep in mind is that when eating roti or other dry foods
(chips, roasted grains and potatoes) and breads, then it is imperative
to drink lots of water in regulated quantities 1/2 hr after eating.
Because the body will need a lot of water to digest dry foods. Whereas a
soupy meal is comparatively easy to digest.
Also
be aware that for good digestion, the right nostril should be dominant.
Just before taking food, while eating, and up to an hour after food.
This alone will help eliminate so many stomach diseases. If anyone does
not know how to change the nostrils then write me back.
Voracious eater suffers so many stomach diseases
In
His discourses on the Seven Secrets of Success, Baba discusses point
#6, known has pramita'ha'ra. This is an essential aspect of human health
and is directly related with our food intake.
Ananda
Marga ideology guides us,“Pramitáhárah: to maintain the physical body,
you require physical food, air, water, light. But physical food is not
simply for the physical body. It has got its effect on the spiritual
body. The cells of your physical body are created from the cells that
you receive from your physical food, and your psychic body is also
influenced by these cells. So while taking food, you should be very
careful. You should always try to take sentient food, and on rare
occasions you may take mutative food. You should never take static food.
Not only that, but your diet should be balanced. You must not take too
much or too little. The food should be substantial. When it is balanced
or measured, and, at the same time, substantial, that type of food is
called Pramitáhára in Sanskrit. The sixth factor is Pramitáhárah. The
sixth requisite factor is balanced and substantial, sentient food. A
voracious man can’t attain success. A voracious man always suffers from
so many stomach diseases. So, you should neither encourage voracity, nor
should you undergo fasting for a long period of time. I have prescribed
that our monks should undergo fasting four days per month, two
Ekádashiis, one Amávasyá, and one Púrńimá, and Grhiis, non-monks or
family men are to undergo two fasts in a month, two Ekádashiis in a
month. Fasting is also included in the scope of Pramitáhára because it
gives rest to the digestive organs and frees the body from so many
ailments. So the sixth requisite factor is Pramitáhára.” (8)
As
sadhakas, we are to take Baba's teaching to heart. we should take
proper effort to ensure that we do not fall prey to greedy overeating.
https://anandamargauniversal.blogspot.com/
Conclusion
Baba
has given us the ability to overcome all kinds of complexes and bad
habits. That is the life of a sadhaka - to struggle and surge ahead.
We
should make the body and mind sound by proper life habits and not fall
prey to material indulgences and excesses - like overeating due to
greed. The latter happens primarily when the mind is weak and engrossed
in worldly desires. By following the ways of pramita'ha'ra, then we will
have succeeded in overcoming this greed - i.e. overeating.
Ananda Marga ideology guides us, "Food should be substantial, though moderate in quantity. This is pramita'ha'ra." (9)
Ultimately, the mind must be goaded towards the Divine Entity Parama Purusa as that is the only way to satiate human longing.
https://anandamargauniversal.blogspot.com/
Ananda
Marga philosophy states, "The Cosmic Entity alone is infinite and
eternal. It alone is limitless. And the eternal longing of human beings
for happiness can only be satiated by realization of the Infinite. The
ephemeral nature of worldly possessions, power and position can only
lead one to the conclusion that none of the things of the finite and
limited world can set at rest the everlasting urge for happiness. Their
acquisition merely gives rise to further longing. Only realization of
the Infinite can do it. The Infinite can be only one, and that is the
Cosmic Entity. Hence it is only the Cosmic Entity that can provide
everlasting happiness." (10)
In
the above teachings, Baba says that one should not try and satiate
oneself by food. Food will never give you eternal satiation. The final
conclusion is that overeating is very bad - it will not give you
permanent happiness; it will only lead to poor health and mental
anguish.
Namaskar,
In Him,
Sana'tana
~ In-depth study ~
Dos & don’ts: before eating
The following are Baba's guidelines from Carycarya:
"Before
eating do vya'paka shaoca properly with cold water. In an extremely
cold climate use lukewarm water. The system is: Wash the arms, the face,
the legs, the neck and the genital organs. Then, keeping the eyes wide
open, hold a mouthful of water and gently splash the eyes a minimum of
twelve times."
"Before
sitting down for a meal, invite whatever persons are present around you
and share your food with them. If they do not want to share, enquire
whether they have enough food with them or not."
"At
the time of eating find a comfortable sitting position. It is better to
eat in company than to eat alone. Do not sit down to eat if you are in
an angry mood or in a debased frame of mind."
"If
several people are eating together from the same plate, make sure that
sick persons do not take part. Otherwise healthy persons may become
infected. There is no harm, however, in eating together from the same plate if there is no contagious disease among the participants. Rather, this is a nice thing to see."
"It
is good to take food when the main flow of breath is through the right
nostril. Even after meal, it is good if the flow of breath is mainly
through the right nostril and continues for some time, because that is the time when the digestive glands start secreting a sufficient quantity of fluids to help digestion."
"Eating
when one is not hungry or only half-hungry is very harmful to the
health. So is eating rich food for days together or over-eating tasty
and sumptuous food out of greed, or not taking rest after the meal
before running off to the office, or filling the stomach with food. All
these habits are harmful to the health."
"(For proper digestion, fill the stomach halfway with food, one quarter with water, and leave one quarter full of air.)"
"After finishing the evening meal take a short walk. This is very beneficial to health." (11)
Old habits
Here are habits that stem from when we were monkeys.
Ananda
Marga ideology guides us, "Some of the old habits still continue.
Humans today fight among themselves in the same manner as monkeys do.
While fighting a person cries, “Um, um” – this is a monkeys’ habit.
Sometimes people not only cry like this but bite with their teeth. This
is also an old habit of monkeys. Monkeys live in trees...while fighting
on the branch of a tree monkeys have to catch hold of the branch
strongly with their hands, so that they do not fall down and die. Human
beings fight in a similar manner. They also grin and grimace. This is an
old habit of monkeys." (12)
References
1. Caryacarya - 3, Procedure for Eating
2. Yogic Treatments and Natural Remedies, Dyspepsia
3. Varn'a Vijia'na, Emanation (Discourse 20)
4. Varn'a Vijia'na, Emanation (Discourse 20)
5. Prout in a Nutshell - 1, The Dharma of Human Beings
6. Tattav Kaoumudii - 3, Rágánugá and Rágátmiká Samádhi
7. Caryacarya - 3, Procedure for Eating
8. Ananda Vacanamrtam - 14, Seven Secrets
9. Ananda Vacanamrtam - 23, The Dialogues of Shiva and Párvatii – 3
10. Prout in a Nutshell - 1, The Dharma of Human Beings
11. Caryacarya - 3, Procedure for Eating
12. Ananda Vacanamrtam - 5, The Psycho-Spiritual Evolution of Humans
== Section 2: Prabhat Samgiita ==
Calling & weeping for You
Note: Only those bhaktas who feel a spiritual vibration in their heart can understand this song in the depths of their core.
Prabhat Samgiita Intro: This below song represents that extremely high stance of bhakti wherein the bhakta has an irresistible desire to get Him. It is similar to a small infant who has the deep desire to have its mother: then that child cries solely for its 'maa', due to its strong love and attachment for its mother. Likewise, in this song, the bhakta can think of nothing else than his Ista, and in that high state of bhakti, tears rain down out of a heart-felt love for God. So the bhakta is already close to the Dearmost yet yearns to get Him closer and still more close. That is the great longing that this song represents. And that is why the sadhaka is crying - because he wants that Prabhu should grace him and come closer. Such ardent longing for Parama Purusa is evidenced in the lives of extraordinary sadhakas like Surdas, Meerabai, and other great bhaktas.
"Priyatama prabhu ámár,tomári tare, divá nishi ánkhi jhare..." (Prabhat Samgiita #1412)
Purport:
O’ my Prabhu, my most Beloved, I love You so much, but I am not getting You. You are remaining far. My eyes are showering tears for You day and night. I am crying for You. Please come, I want You in a more intimate way. My Supreme Entity, I am searching for You. Where are You, in which far distant, unknown place have You gone - I do not know. You have left me by the sarita' tiire - by the river bank - bound up in my bundle of samskaras, while You Yourself have gone to some divine land. Prabhu, I am desperately calling and weeping for You. Please respond and come to me.
O’ Parama Purusa, by Your grace I only know You; only You are my Goal. I only love You and do everything for You - to please You. When I sing Prabhat Samgiita, and dance it is only for serving You - to fulfill Your desire and make You happy - not any other reason. You brought me under Your care. Every moment - in times of joy and adversity, You always help me. I feel proud that You are mine and mine alone. All my thoughts and deeds are revolving around You. By Your mercy, whatever I think, whatever I do, is for You - to please You.
O’ Parama Purusa, I may be a lowly sadhaka as I do not feel that I have done a lot of sadhana in my life. Perhaps for this reason You are keeping me distant. Maybe that is why You are neglecting me and leaving me all alone. I do not have the virtue of noble deeds, nor are my thoughts pious or suffused with Brahmabhava, nor am I ensconced in Cosmic ideation all the 24 hours. Is this why You have forgotten and left me and gone to some far distant unknown place, and not returned back. My Illumined One, kindly be compassionate and come near.
O’ Baba, I long for You and I surrender at Your altar - You are my Goal, You are my everything...
Notes for Prabhat Samgiita #1412:
[1] Sarita' tiire: (Literally sarita' means 'river' & tiire means 'bank' or 'shore') The river means the river of bhava - sometimes depicted as bhava sagar (ocean) - the bundle of samskaras that one has to cross to reach Parama Purusa. That is the analogy being made here. The bhakta is sitting by the river bank wondering how he will cross the river of samskaras and reach to Parama Purusa. Without His grace, one cannot cross that river or ocean of samskaras. And without exhausting all these samskaras one cannot get mukti or moksa. So His grace is needed. All in all, the bhakta is longing to get Him and in that longing he is making the loving accusation to Parama Purusa - 'Why have You left me and gone to some divine land while I sit here by the river bank surrounded by my samskaras'.
[2] Abhima’n: In Saḿskrta the term 'abhima’n' means ‘ego' which is very bad like drinking wine. But 'abhima’n' for God is mine is best. In Bengali 'abhiman' means 'wounded pride'. Depending on the song, one has to evaluate the scene and determine which meaning is more appropriate.
[3] Here in this last portion of the song, the bhakta is trying to do sadhana and bring Parama Purusa in his close proximity. Since it is difficult, the sadhaka makes this loving accusation towards Parama Purusa that 'You have gone away'. But it does not mean that really Parama Purusa has gone. Just it means that He is not coming as close as the sadhaka desires. In his heart of hearts, the bhakta thinks that Parama Purusa is close by and listening to his complaint. So it is just a loving accusation by the bhakta in order to bring Parama Purusa close. It is similar to how in our day to day life we use such expressions with our very close people, with our nearest and dearest relations. One might say, 'Why did you leave me', 'why did you abandon me', 'why did you forget about me' etc. All these expressions people use when they are extremely close with someone. Children say such things to their moms etc.
== Section 3: Links ==
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How to save yourself...
Story: how samskaras get expressed
Baba's response to courtroom antics
Yogic outlook on death