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Saturday, April 13, 2024

Think this before making friends + 2 more

Baba
Think this before making friends

Namaskar,

With whom one should be a friend? Should one be friends with someone who is like-minded, or should one befriend anyone and everyone irrespective of their like-mindedness? Here we investigate the answer to this question.
https://anandamargauniversal.blogspot.com/


Categories of animals & humans

Baba says there are various types of species of animals: reptiles, amphibians, mammals, birds, etc. But there are no such categories of species among humans. Rather each human being is a species. No two human beings are alike either in appearance or in nature. For example, when one is traveling on a train and looking at an unknown person, one cannot say for sure if the person is a gentleman or a thief. However, looking at an animal one can easily say how a domesticated cat or dog is going to react in a certain situation, etc. From our past experience, we know how each type of animal reacts to different situations. But when it comes to humans, we are not sure how a given human being will behave in a specific situation.


Are animals or humans more dependable?


Based on skin, colour, and appearance it is very difficult to say how a human being will behave, and hence we cannot categorize humans as the same species. Take two very similar looking human beings in appearance, yet one may be a thief and one may be very dependable. In society today, many are willing to have a pet at home but are unwilling to welcome a human being to their home thinking the human being may become a traitor in the future. Even though the pet is found in a jungle and one does not know what is the background of the pet, one is comfortable in bringing the pet home. But two human beings, even though they know each other for many years, one may be reluctant to share a house with another. Society is very complex these days, and to keep track of individual human behavior a personal identity card is issued by the state and national government of each country. Over a period of time, one’s previous activities and records can be obtained via the numbers on their ID card. Since each human being is different in this world, and one cannot judge whether a person is good or bad, how can one identify who can become a friend?
https://anandamargauniversal.blogspot.com/


Two human beings cannot be same


If the samska’ras are the same for two human beings then two different human beings will be one; they cannot be different.

Ananda Marga philosophy states, “The same saḿskáras cannot live in two separate entities – they want to be fused in one. So if one’s individual saḿskáras could be withdrawn and then infused into two separate structures, they will certainly become one. Ráma and Shyáma are two different entities because each has a different set of saḿskáras. Shyáma doesn’t act or think like Ráma, and Rama doesn’t look like Shyáma. If their separate saḿskáras are removed there will ultimately exist one soul and one mind.” (1)

In one demonstration on 12th May 1969, at Ranchi jagrti, Baba asked two human beings to sit in front of everybody in the room. With His powers he made samska’ras of two people exactly the same, then two bodies started to become one. Baba asked others to separate the two and it was becoming difficult to separate the two as with samska’ras being the same two bodies also became one. Baba said that if we leave these two people like this with one body, they will die, as it is not possible to have two humans to live in one body. He asked others present in the room to separate the two bodies which were becoming one, as with his powers Baba again made the samska’ras different as it was before. That is why we do not see two humans being exactly equal in appearance, neither in qualities or samska’ras. So the same question arises how one can choose another person to be a friend?
https://anandamargauniversal.blogspot.com/


When two individuals become friends?


Since every individual is different, people become friends when there is some percentage of qualities match, i.e. some of the samska’ras are similar. Even though two individuals become friends then also there are differences between them because they have other different samsk’aras. Two become very good friends when the percentage of samska’ras match very well. But no matter how close they are as friends, invariably some or more of their samsk’aras are different, and differences will arise. Since no two things are identical in this world - “vaichitram prakat dharmam sama’nam na bhavishyati.”

There are differences even at the atomic level. No two things are perfectly identical in this world. We live in this world. With whom should be a friend, and whom should we avoid. The whole universe is the creation of Parama’tma. In our dealings with others it is evident that a lesser or greater percentage of our qualities match, then with those with a greater percentage, we will become friends.
https://anandamargauniversal.blogspot.com/


Example: a cycle mechanic

For example, suppose there is a cycle mechanic near the house of brother Mahadeva. There is 1% match of samska’ras between Mahadeva and the cycle mechanic. Mahadeva becomes friends with the cycle mechanic. Mahadeva thinks that the mechanic will be very helpful whenever there will be any problem with his cycle. The mechanic gets some money when he repairs the cycle. So this friendship is mutually beneficial. When Mahadeva sees the mechanic in the market, he says Namaskár, and in return the mechanic says Namaskár.

However, the mechanic has a lot of bad qualities such as smoking, meat eating, alcohol drinking, etc. Mahadeva is an Ananda Margii and does not entertain such bad habits. But still, there is a little match between the two either in terms of interest or necessities. The match may be 1%, 2% or 3%. Still the remainder of percentages which does not match between Mahadeva and the mechanic.

Mahadeva suggested to the mechanic to give up the tamasic (static) qualities, but the mechanic did not listen to him. In that instance, Mahadeva did not force the mechanic as it would not result in any difference in the mechanic. Rather, Mahadeva maintained a friendship with the mechanic, limited to repairing the cycle.

Similar to the cycle mechanic example, we interact with many such persons in our life. We can only try to maintain friendship to the level the other person is comfortable, and we can always try to bring positive changes in them, but we should not force anything. We should also not try to hurt anyone’s emotions or sentiments, as doing so will not result in anything beneficial, and would rather harm the relationship.
https://anandamargauniversal.blogspot.com/


Inspiring others as much as possible

Continuing with the above example, Mahadeva should be friends with others as much as possible with a vision to help others. At the same time, Mahadeva should not feel demoralized if the other person is not making all the changes Mahadeva suggests. For example, a friend of Mahadeva has all sorts of tamasic activities such as meat-eating, alcohol-drinking, etc. Mahadeva tried in a number of ways to inspire his friend to practice yoga asanas, make changes to food habits, and learn sadhana. But his friend only practices asanas, along with kaoshiiki, and ta’ndava. Mahadeva should be happy about the fact that his friend now does asanas, and should not worry about why his friend did not persist with other changes. Mahadeva should try to inspire his friend as much as possible without forcing anything on his friend.


Conclusion


The world is colourful, with many different types of people in it. No two individual human beings are identical and no one will be like each of us. We will not find anyone 100% to our liking. Rather one should adjust oneself while dealing with others knowing that there is nobody out there whose liking will exactly match with ours. We have been blessed with precious human birth, and we should try to inspire others as much as possible and bring others in the path of dharma. We should be happy with whatever they learn and thereby reach as many people as possible. One should not feel demoralized if others do not make all the changes to their lives, and one should be happy with whatever changes others make and keep on inspiring others. When does one feel bad? When there is an expectation. Without expectations, one is always happy. If Mahadeva feels the cycle mechanic will also fix his computer then there arises expectation. As long as Mahadeva’s expectation does not go beyond fixing the cycle, and Mahadeva inspires the mechanic as much as possible, the friendship remains intact as well as over time the mechanic will adopt positive changes with inspiration from Mahadeva. This is how one should deal with everyone in the world.
https://anandamargauniversal.blogspot.com/

Ananda Marga ideology states, “You shall always remember that you have come into this world for the practice of Dharma and to generate friendship, love and affection in the human society. Those who stick to the path of Dharma shall be victorious for eternity.” (2)

In Him,
Nira’ka’ra

References
1. Ananda Marga Philosophy in a Nutshell - 5, Equalization of Saḿskáras
2. Ananda Marga Karma Sannyása in a Nutshell, The Duty of a Spiritualist


== Section 2: Prabhat Samgiita ==

My inertia washes away

Note: Those who don't do 6th lesson sadhana will not be able to understand this Prabhat Samgiita. This is a song of for A-grade bhaktas.

“Tumi, je bhálobásá d́háliá diyácho, bhuvane táhár tulaná nái…” (Prabhat Samgiita #3075)

Purport:

My Parama Purusa Baba, the love You have poured upon me is unparalleled in this universe. You have filled my everything with Your never-ending, incomparable grace. Nobody has loved me as You love me. This fact is indisputable and beyond question. I don’t care who accepts this divine truth and who does not. Your affection is unequaled. By Your mercy, I can see for myself that You are karuna' personified - the essence of compassion.

Supreme Entity, You pour Your sweet intimate kindness and tenderness on me with mamata. You have made me Yours. I belong to You. Your ocean of benevolence is always in high tide. It never wanes. In the waves of that sea, my inertia washes away. Your presence energizes my entire being and fills every cell of my existence with bhakti. In the ocean of forms, I lose myself in my meditation - in the thought of You. It is Your krpa.

Parama Purusa, Baba, You pervade every atom and molecule. You are in every gap and pore of this cosmos. You have not left even a wee-bit of space where You are not. Everywhere You are. So in Your name - in sleep and wakefulness - I kindle the lamp of bhakti in the firewood of my dreams. I repeat my Ista mantra 24 hrs, by Your sweet will.

Supreme Entity, in this universe, Your love is incomparable...


Notes for Prabhat Samgiita #3075:

1. Mamata': Mineness; In Sanskrit “mama” = mine, and the suffix ta’ = -ness; hence “mineness.” To have equal or more love for something / someone than one has for oneself.

Ananda Marga ideology says, "What is the meaning of “mamatá”? Mama + tá = mamatá. Mama means “mine” and thus mamatá is the inner idea of being mine, the feeling that something is my own." (1)

Ananda Marga ideology guides us, "“Mamatá” means “mine-ness” – “Mama” means “one's own”, and the abstract noun derived from it is “mamatá” – meaning, thereby “mine-ness.”" (2)

For example, suppose you are suffering from a fever then naturally you will be concerned about your own health. You will try to cure yourself by going to the doctor and taking medicine etc. If you have mamata for someone else, then if they are sick with a fever you will have the same degree of care for their condition as your own. When one does sadhana then this sense of mamata grows and one ultimately has the feeling of mamata towards the entire created universe. Without sadhana, one’s sense of mamata will be extremely limited whereby one might only care about their own individual existence. So when the mind is extremely narrow one only has mamata for oneself. Those with a slightly broader mind will have mamata towards their parents and family members. And as the circumference of mind expands one will have mamata for other relatives and community members etc. However, it is only with sadhana that the periphery of mind can grow further and further wherein one’s sense of mamata includes all beings and expressions of this cosmos. Parama Purusa has mamata’ for each and every entity - this entire creation, all living and non-living expressions.

2. Ru’pa sa'yare (ocean of form): The poetic language used in this Prabhat Samgiita indicates that in His stance of Nirguna Brahma, Parama Purusa is formless, yet when He comes in this world of form as Taraka Brahma - in the role of Sadguru - He is the ocean of the form. He graciously comes in form because one cannot have a personal relation with a formless entity. In His formless state of Nirguna Brahma Parama Purusa is a shapeless, impersonal Entity, and when He comes in form as Taraka Brahma He is that Personal Entity whom bhaktas can love and share their inner heart. So ocean of form means Taraka Brahma.

References
1. Ananda Vacanamrtam - 7, The True Nature of Bhakti
2. Ananda Vacanamrtam - 1, Pleasing the Lord

== Section 3: Links ==

Friday, April 12, 2024

Jealousy: disease & cure + 3 more

Baba
Jealousy: disease & cure

Namaskar,

By seeing others progress and finding happiness, it is quite common for people to become jealous. For example, when a neighbor amasses more wealth, then some feel upset. Or if a fellow student gets a top-grade on an examination, then others become depressed. A co-worker wins an award, and some employees are completely irritated. Such types of reactions plague people. It is a vrtti: jealousy.
https://anandamargauniversal.blogspot.com/

Baba explains that at present human beings have 50 propensities, one of which is jealousy. If a person does not have proper control over their mind or if their mind is not sufficiently elevated, then when they see others progress they feel jealous. Because they have that vrtti or psychic tendency.


Harmful effect of jealousy


Those not doing sadhana for mental purification will naturally suffer from jealousy. And they will wallow in that misery. They will not be able to sleep at night, and all day long they will be distracted, just preoccupied with thoughts of jealousy. Such will be the extent of their misery.

The mind overpowered by jealousy does not like to witness someone else's success. This is the general rule. When a person suffers from jealousy, they feel upset, angry, and sometimes devastated seeing someone else advance. It is completely disconcerting for them. That is why a jealous person will always want to drag down anyone who is making progress. And a jealous person will feel delighted by their downfall. Such is the drastic effect of jealousy.
https://anandamargauniversal.blogspot.com/

In the general society, jealousy is looked upon as a normal condition, and in some countries it is even praised. This type of reaction is common and accepted. Yet, indulging in such feelings of jealousy only leads to misery, sadness, and hopelessness. In that situation, how can they think about Parama Purusa. That is why in Ananda Marga teachings, jealousy is classified as a psychic disease. It is one of the internal enemies - not external bondages. It creates bad samskaras.


Approach to solve mental pain


As sadhakas, we strive to keep the mind happy, calm, and blissful; jealousy only leads to misery, sadness, and hopelessness. We should never allow the mind to become consumed by jealousy. For this, Baba has given us a two-step process:

(a) First neutralise those feelings of jealousy toward your neighbour by embracing that individual as your own. If you think that, "This person is my friend, or my close relation, or my colleague so I feel that it is good that they got success", then feelings of jealousy towards that individual will wane, and ultimately be eradicated. Once that happens the mind will become calm and balanced.
https://anandamargauniversal.blogspot.com/

(b) The next step is to channelise that calm mind towards Parama Purusa by engaging in spiritual practices: Singing kiirtan, doing sadhana etc.

Thus, it is a two-step process: First neutralisation and then channelisation through the practice of kiirtan and sadhana.


Conclusion

In this following section of His discourse, "Taking the Opposite Stance in Battle", Baba practically shows us the technique for neutralising the mind.

Ananda Marga ideology says, "When someone is happy, ordinary people feel jealous. They do not try to let their minds flow in the same direction as that happy person; rather they feel psychic pain thinking of that person’s happiness. The correct strategy should be to arouse the feeling of friendliness (maetrii) in the mind towards that happy person. Instead of feeling jealous one should think, “So-and-so is my friend – how wonderful! She is so happy!” If the mind thinks thus, then all jealousy will be removed." (1)

By following Baba's practical suggestions and guideline, any sadhaka or any individual can easily control feelings of jealousy, and thereby avoid accumulating that negative samskara. This is one great boon for individuals.
https://anandamargauniversal.blogspot.com/

A sadhaka will not just neutralise the mind, but will follow Baba's guideline to goad the mind towards Parama Purusa. Because when the mind is clear of all feelings of jealousy, then in that calm state, the mind is light and free and can easily be channelised to the Supreme.

So "taking the opposite stance in battle" means withdrawing the mind from a depraving tendency and then goading it in a positive direction towards Parama Purusa. This is a very practical guideline that we should all use in day to day life.

Namaskar,
in His love,
Veda

~ In-depth study ~

"Let Mr. So-and-so be harmed, let So-and-so be destroyed"

How does jealousy create negative samskaras? Because by merely harboring thoughts of jealousy and wishing ill upon others, one will be prone towards negative actions, and hence have to undergo the reaction. Secondly, feelings of jealousy and other negative thinking patterns stain the mind. At the time of death that stain will remain, and one will get a body or birth according to that negative thought. If one's mind was stained with the idea of harming others due to extreme feelings of jealousy, then they may be reborn as lower beings (animals) so that they can spend their life inflicting harm upon others. Such is the danger of psychic diseases like jealousy. Yet so many in the general society are afflicted by this ailment. And they will suffer for it. That is the law of prakrti.

Ananda Marga ideology says, "You are thinking mentally, “Let Mr. So-and-so be harmed, let So-and-so be destroyed, let So-and-so die. Then I will get my promotion.” One may think like this but afterwards one reaps the consequences according to one’s thoughts. One only harms oneself when one thinks ill of others because the thought of harming others is simply a mental action and the mental reactions follow. How shall these reactions accrue? The reactions materialize in the form of harm to you. So, if there is ill feeling in your thinking, i.e., if there is a feeling of malevolence, then that which you wish to happen to others will happen to you. Because somehow the mind has to be restored back to its normal state and that will happen through you. Then, you will say, “O Lord, I have committed no sin, then why did such and such things happen to me?” People behave like this. When one thinks ill of others, one does not say, “O Lord, how much harm I think of doing to others?” In other words, one acts completely to the contrary. This is nothing but deceit and hypocrisy." (2)


Story: what do you want, I can grant you anything...


There was a man who was fully involved in long and arduous prayer to gain material wealth.

Finally his prayers were answered. The divine power appeared before him and said, "You have prayed for a long time. What do you want. I can grant you anything. Just tell me what you want. But be careful, whatever you ask for, your neighbor will receive double."

The person was intrigued; he thought and thought. He carefully considered what would happen if he asked for a fancy car, or gold, or other riches. Finally he said to the divine power, "I want that you should break one of my hands and one of my legs."

Hearing this, the divine power was astonished: "Why did you not ask for good things? Why did you not ask for gold, gems, or jewels. Why did you not ask for any riches?"

The man replied, "No, that is not the way. I do not want to see my neighbour happier than I am. Better I should suffer. I will be happy knowing that my neighbor is suffering more."

This story is a clear-cut case of jealousy. Such types of feelings are commonplace in the general society. As sadhakas, we should never fall in this way. Rather we are to follow the above teachings of Sadguru.
https://anandamargauniversal.blogspot.com/


Key formula

The standard mechanism for overcoming mental diseases like greed (lobha) and attachment (moha) etc is to channelise those negative feelings towards Parama Purusa. For instance, if one lusts a particular person or money, then that desire - "I want money" - should be channelised towards Parama Purusa. The aspirant should think, "O' Parama Purusa, I want You and only You." Then one will gain bhakti, by His grace. The allurement for the mundane will no longer disturb them.

The question then arises: What to do with feelings of jealousy? Because that tendency of mind - i.e. jealousy - cannot be projected, redirected, or channelised toward Parama Purusa. One cannot say, "O Parama Purusa, I am jealous of You." So channelizing feelings of jealousy towards Parama Purusa is not possible.
In that case, what is the remedy? The answer has been explained above. First one should neutralise that tendency and then channelise that calm mind towards the Supreme Entity. 
https://anandamargauniversal.blogspot.com/

References
1. Ananda Marga Ideology & Way of Life - 11, Taking the Opposite Stance in Battle
2. Ananda Vacanamrtam - 10, The Supreme Entity – the Non-Doer


*        *        *

The below sections are entirely different topics, unrelated to the above material.
They stand on their own as points of interest.

*        *        *

== Section 2: Prabhat Samgiita ==

To obey Your command

“Esechi tomár icchámato calite, ámár jiivan pań ámár báncá marań, tomár áloy udbhásite…” (Prabhat Samgiita #2020)

Purport:

Parama Purusa, I have come here on this earth to move according to Your desire. Please grace me so with Your refulgence I may illumine my small to big endeavours, my happiness and sadness, my trivial to important actions, my everything from beginning to end of life. My only desire is to move according to Your tenants, wishes, and guidelines. I have been born in this world to dance according to Your rhythm.

Baba, from dawn to dusk, from birth to death, Lord, there is neither enough nor sufficient time to complete Your task. Have karuna on me so that I can fulfil and complete the work You have entrusted to me -  during my lifetime, i.e. all the duties and responsibilities. I am here in this world to obey Your command.

Parama Purusa, I do not want any wealth, ma'n, nor any pratiśt́há. Please bestow iiśt́a niśt́á on me, so that by fulfilling Your desire I feel blessed. I can only finish and manifest all Your work with the strength of Your blessings. My sole duty in this world is to satisfy Your wishes and dance according to Your direction. Baba, please keep me at Your lotus feet…

Notes for Prabhat Samgiita #2020

[1] Ma'n: This means ego and is one of the eight fetters. Ananda Marga philosophy states, "The aśt́a pásha [eight fetters]: ghrńá [hatred], shauṋká [doubt], bhaya [fear], lajjá [shyness], jugupśa [dissemblance], kula [vanity of lineage], shiila [cultural superiority complex] and mána [egotism]. These eight fetters are created by the static state of mind." (1)

[2] Pratiśt́há: Ananda Marga ideology says,"Pratiśt́há – the desire to make oneself known. A person influenced by [the desire for] pratiśt́há expects respect from everyone, and hankers after name and fame. This mental state can be easily compared with the mental condition of a beggar. The beggar asks money from others, while the person craving for prestige begs others to give him or her respect. [The person desires something that] is really meaningless and possesses no value, something that has been fitly compared to the excrement of a pig." (2)

[3] Ista-nista: Ananda Marga ideology says, "When people are established in devotion, they attain a state called “iśt́a niśt́a” – devotion for one’s goal. In that stage there is but one dominant thought: “Whatever I do, be it social, political or socio-economic service, the motivating thought in my mind will be to please Parama Puruśa”." (3)

References
1. Prout in a Nutshell - 4, Ism and Human Progress
2. Ananda Vacanamrtam - 23, Safeguards against the Defects of Jiṋána and Karma
3. Ananda Vacanamrtam - 8, Please Parama Puruśa through Your Service


== Section: Important Topic ==

Prout condemns capital punishment

 
Prout philosophy states, “You know that nothing is perfect in this universe of relativity. So it is quite natural that the judicial system of the world, whether in the past, present or future, can never be perfect. Therefore nobody should be given capital punishment on the basis of this imperfect system.”
 
“Each and every individual, whether they are a criminal or not, can claim a chance to rectify their conduct from the society. So in PROUT’s legal structure everybody should get ample scope for rectifying their character and conduct. If a person is condemned to capital punishment, he or she won’t get such scope, so PROUT denounces this sort of punishment.”
 
“But in very special cases, where a person has become a demon and is going against the collective interest and there is no chance of rectification, circumstances may arise which warrant capital punishment. For example, during war this exception may sometimes be permissible. But generally we should not support this punishment on principle. Punishment should be appropriate to the offense.” (1)
 
Reference
1. Prout in a Nutshell - 15, Talks on Prout


== Section: Comment ==

Re: Wt & Bribe

Namaskar,

Those days, SS Goenka was collecting and giving Rs 400 as tip to the cook named Dinbandhu in Ananda Nagar. The monthly salary of the cook was Rs 400 and Dinbandhu was additionally getting 400 as tip. That means the cook was getting two months salary during DMS month those days. That is the reason the cook Dinbandhu was giving special attention and privileges to SS Goenka dada - and others who contributed to that tip like the Vijay Agarwal family.

In Him,
Raju

- Here is a link to the initial letter on this topic: Wt & bribe.


== Section: Important Teaching ==

Stem of confusion in Buddhism

Ananda Marga philosophy states, "Regarding jiivátmá [unit consciousness], Buddha did not use the term jiivátmá or any such word, but he uttered one sentence, Attáhi attánaḿ natha. This sentence may  have two meanings. One meaning is, “One is the lord of one’s own self,” and the other is, “Átman is the lord of átman.” The second meaning perhaps is more acceptable because in the Prákrta language the word appan is generally used to indicate one’s own self, while the word attá is mainly used in the sense of átman, or soul. Thus one cannot conclusively prove that Buddha did not accept the existence of átman; there is sufficient scope for controversy on this point." (1)

Ananda Marga philosophy states, "Buddha clearly and firmly supported the doctrine of rebirth. In fact, no doctrine before him had placed as much stress on the theory of rebirth as his did. One who accepts the theory of rebirth is bound to accept the existence of átman also. If the átman is non-existent, then who will take rebirth?" (2)

Reference
1. Namah Shiváya Shántáya, Disc: 18
2. Namah Shiváya Shántáya, Disc: 18


== Section 3: Links ==

SUBJECTS TOPICS