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Thursday, August 8, 2024

Relationship: morality & spirituality + 3 more

Baba

Relationship: morality & spirituality

Namaskar,

In today’s society, educated people think that dharma and spiritual life are not needed. Their premise is just to live in the society, do good work, do not disturb anybody, do not do himsa, do not take bribes, but we do not need to do sa’dhana’ or attain Parama Purus’a. 
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Goody-goody way of life is not enough


There would be a lot of people we can find in today’s society such as professors, engineers, or others who are in big positions. Such people say that religion and spiritual organizations are useless. So instead of being involved in such needless organizations, they should get involved in good work, eat good food, and not disturb anybody. They feel that is the recipe for a good way of life. 


How simple morality fails


On this point Ananda Marga philosophy says that when such people call themselves moral, to establish in their simple morality they have to struggle hard. For struggle, one needs shakti (power). In simple morality that power is not there. For one who has not established one’s life on spirituality, it is not possible to live up to the standards of simple morality. How it is not possible, let us take some examples.
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Example #1: When there are injustices happening around a simple moralist, then a moral person thinks that he/she will object or fight against such injustices. In the first scenario, let us say that in an office environment someone is taking a bribe, then the simple moralist thinks that he/she should notify the higher administration (or anti-corruption department) about the person who is taking the bribe as such inappropriate things should not happen. He tries one meagre step but due to fear of retaliation he backs down and keeps quiet.

Without spiritual backing simple morality is weak


Example #2: Now let us take a second example, where the struggle is a little bit tougher, where one is in a situation to arrange marriage of one’s daughter and one does not want to be transferred to another location at the same time (as transfer to different locations is common in public services). But the person in charge of transfer decisions takes the bribe to manipulate personnel being transferred. Since this is a tough situation a simple moralist may fall in the trap of bribing the person (or not speaking against the person who is taking bribe) for not being transferred to another location so that the daughter’s marriage can be arranged smoothly. So in this tough situation a simple moralist is not able to hold the ground in ideal moralism as the power needed to be ideal moral is not based on spirituality.

Simple moralists know that so many injustices happen in the world, but do not have the courage to say anything. The simple moralists are good people in one sense since they do not do any harm to other people, but they do not speak out against any injustice as they lack courage to raise their voice. If they do not raise their voice they may do some sort of compromise to settle the matter.
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Example #3: Let us take another example, one simple moralist (let us say CEO) is a chief of a department. Now the department has a vacancy and a new position is being opened for hiring. A senator in the area gives a call to the CEO mentioning to favor one candidate. The CEO knows that if he/she does not keep the orders of the senator he/she may be in trouble not only in profession but also in social life as senators are well connected. In this tough situation a simple moralist may fail to establish oneself in “morality”.


Courage comes from spirituality


Example #4: Baba says that a ‘moral’ person may not take any bribe for $1, or $2, but when there is a matter of $1 million or $1 billion then it is very easy for the simple moralist to be trapped and fall from being a simple moral to an immoral person. Such types of things typically happen in society as simple moralists lack courage in tough situations. Courage comes from spirituality. One needs support from God to have courage. As a simple moralist one cannot be an ideal moral person, will not remain ideal moral in tough situations. Either one will fall or will compromise, no matter how much of a simple moralist one is.

Example #5: If a simple moral person is a professor in a university. The head of the department says that on a special occasion we all drink alcohol. Now a new professor who is in the probationary period and does not drink is a simple moral person. But this is a tough situation as the chair is saying to drink alcohol and if his orders are not obeyed then the new professor’s job is in danger. So the new professor who is a simple moralist ends up drinking alcohol to make a good impression on the chair. But in this situation, the spiritualist is never going to bend and will not even touch alcohol, as one is established in spirituality and the code of conduct is of paramount importance. 
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How to establish in spiritual morality


One individual does not possess power by oneself. For example, is a heavyweight boxing champion is mentally depressed, his punching power will be severely diminished. The body derives its power from the mind; without a well-guided mind, the body cannot do anything. There are so many people in the world who are healthy physically, but mentally are so depressed that they do not get the energy to get up from the bed.

The mind gets its power from the a’tma’, and the a’tma’ gets its power from the Parama’tma’. Sa’dhana’ is needed to have a strong mind. Mind needs inspiration and power from a source that is more powerful. So one needs to do sa’dhana’. Baba has given “A Guide to Human Conduct” to say that simple moralists should go beyond their moral principles to become spiritualists and establish themselves strongly on principles of life based on spirituality where spiritual morality is already included.

When one is fully grounded in spirituality then the desire of taking bribe no matter how big it is dies by itself (where as a simple moralist may fall in trap when the amount of bribe is bigger), as the person’s life is based on yama and niyama. Similar sentient principles also can be applied for food. When one takes sa’ttvik food then any type of smoking products will not have any allurement for the person as one does not have any fascination towards smoking. Same notions can be extended to meat as well. One will have no attraction towards meat when one is taking sa’ttvik food and established in yama and niyama.
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So one will have to do sadhana. One cannot become an ideal moralist without becoming spiritualist. A simple moralist can do small moral things, but not anything big; as we saw in many examples, a simple moralist can easily fall from moral principles as one is lacking courage and power. So if one would like to do bigger moral activities in one’s life then one will have to be established in spirituality so that one does not fall from one’s path and does not fall from human conduct, yama and niyama.


Conclusion


In summary, moral principles are very limited in nature. Whereas spirituality can provide stronger power to simple morality so that one can do noble causes and higher moral pursuits and move ahead in life. Sa’dhana’ is a must so that one can become a strong ideal moralist; otherwise the path of simple morality is dangerous as one’s progress is short-lived—and one may do harm to oneself and to the society as well. Human conduct is only a medium. One’s goal should not be to become a simple moralist (goal should not be to speak rta), rather to attain parama’tma’.

In Him,
Nirakar Dev


So-called moralists can all too easily degrade themselves


Ananda Marga ideology says, “The ensconcement in the Macrocosmic stance is not possible through [simple] morality alone. “I will speak the truth, I will not harm anyone” – This simple morality alone cannot take human beings very far along the path of progress. So-called moralists can all too easily degrade themselves under the nefarious influence of evil company. The only way to advance is to follow the path of vigorous spiritual practice. To repeat high-sounding words of [simple] morality like a parrot, while cherishing narrow sentiments within one’s mind, will not take one far.”
“To effect psycho-spiritual expansion constant spiritual practice is a must. I have called this spiritual practice “attraction of the Great”. Through physical or psychic clash absolute self expansion is not possible; even the awakening of hiranmaya kośa is not possible. Of course physical clash can take a person a certain distance, but not to the final destination. I have already said that only when attraction of the Great is supreme can the centrifugal force within the microcosm become strong enough to lead an entity to liberation or salvation. Where there is no attraction for the Great, no matter how intellectual or moral a person might be, his or her entire existence will be dominated by the kamamaya kośa. Out of narrow self interest, such a person will betray low morals at every step in live. Those who have no love for the Supreme may be considered as humans today, but tomorrow will surely degenerate into animals like dogs, and the day after into inert bricks or stones.” (1)

References
1. Ananda Marga Ideology and Way of Life in a Nutshell Part 8, Struggle and Progress


*        *        *

The below sections are entirely different topics, unrelated to the above material.
They stand on their own as points of interest.

*        *        *

== Section 2: Important Teaching ==

Unique terms: pa’pa & bhakti

Namaskar,

 In the following teachings noted below, Baba is talking about patakiis [ordinary sinners].

Ananda Marga ideology guides us, "Someone might have committed a pátaka [ordinary sin], but after that wrong action feels repentance, and compensates for the harm his or her action caused. After such repentance and compensation, the action is no longer a sin. Suppose someone has stolen a thousand rupees from someone else. If after this theft the thief feels compunction and returns the money – better, however, with the inclusion of interest thereon – and begs forgiveness, that will mean that the person’s sin has been washed away. The person should no longer be called a sinner." (1)

Ananda Marga ideology guides us, "If, knowingly or unknowingly, you have committed any mistake or any sin [mental sin], then your repentance and your singing kiirtana, wholeheartedly, will free you from all sins. So, your future is always bright, never dark, never dark." (2)

In Him,
Devaprakash

Devotion & bhakti are not same


Sin and pa’pa are not the same thing. Sin means going against the fundamentals of the Bible, and pa’pa means those actions which harm others. So sin and pa’pa are not the same. However, as the term pa’pa is not so well known, in certain cases, Baba uses the term sin. But He has given the direction that step by step over time the term sin should be changed to pa’pa in Ananda Marga philosophy.

This is similar to the case of bhakti and devotion. For example, you may have devotion towards your spouse or pet, but it would be a gross mistake to say that one has bhakti for their spouse or pet. Unfortunately in India, due to lack of knowledge, people misuse the term bhakti, and they created the word desh-bhakti, meaning patriotism. But that is preposterous. Because the term bhakti means service to God. The root itself is spiritual. That is why it is wrong to use bhakti in the context of one’s motherland. Whereas the term devotion has a different origin. It means commitment and has no spiritual foundation. That is why Baba rejects the term devotion in favour of the word bhakti, and He wants His discourses updated accordingly. That is what He has described in a general darshan at Bhagalpur DMC in 1987.

With the fire of sadhana, i.e. practicing regular meditation, one’s sin is burned, bit by bit. The rate depends upon how committed one is in their sadhana. Those who are very sincere in sadhana can exhaust all their samskaras in approximately 20 years. That is what Baba has described in one discourse.

References
1. Ananda Vacanamrtam - 9, "Take Refuge in Parama Puruśa with Unswerving Attention"
2. Ananda Vacanartam - 12, The Real Value of the Human Entity


== Section: Important Teaching ==

A few holistic remedies

Ananda Marga philosophy says, "Aloe juice is a medicine. Dried aloe sap is called musabbar in Arabic. A type of rasa'injana also used to be prepared out of aloe sap, or musabbar, which was used as medicine -- it was used to treat blood pressure and insanity due to gallbladder disorder." (1)

Ananda Marga philosophy says, "The retention-of-urine ailment that results when the movement of the urine is obstructed is also called kabandha. The water from soaked fenugreek, fresh date juice, palm juice, and sha'nkha'lu [a conch-shaped esculent] are medicines for this disease." (2)   

References
1. Shabda Cayanika - 3, p.109
2. Shabda Cayanika - 3, p.109


== Section 3: Links ==

Wednesday, August 7, 2024

How to live stress-free + 3 more

Baba
How to live stress-free

Namaskar,

The present day humanity has made tremendous headway in the material sphere. In just a short while human beings have marched forward into this ultra-modern, high-tech, digital age.

However such rapid progress in the mundane sphere is not without its pitfalls, especially if it is not matched by similar development in the inner world, i.e in one's psycho-spiritual development. Here below Baba uncovers what happens when material development occurs in the absence of a proper spiritual outlook.
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Ananda Marga philosophy says, "For progress in the external world there should be clear guidelines, a clear and well-integrated philosophical base. The society often lacks this; and that is why people tend to lose balance in social life. When those who have developed intellectually come in contact with an uncongenial environment, they find it difficult to adjust." (1)

As Sadguru Baba warns us, when the complexity of life in the external world far outpaces the progress in the spiritual realm, then people lose their balance. They become uncomfortable and maladjusted with the world around them. And this leads to a whole new set of problems and trials. People become “stressed out", lose their psychic equipoise, and suffer from severe mental maladies.

Ananda Marga philosophy says, "Present-day humanity has, no doubt, made considerable intellectual progress. But in the external world, there is a lack of adjustment. This is the reason that among the educated people of today the number of lunatics-- people suffering from psychic disorders-- is on the increase: because there is no adjustment in the speeds of the inner and outer worlds." (2)


Lunacy & the rise of mental diseases


Baba has issued a strong warning about the dangers of living in this modern world. Psychic ailments like depression, stress disorders, and all kinds of mental anguishes will creep into the mind when there is not a like and corresponding growth in the internal realm. Moreover, Baba warns us that lunacy will increase dramatically in this imbalanced, modern era.
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Ananda Marga ideology guides us, "These days many psychic diseases have appeared as a result of this mental complexity. Many people are committing suicide; many people are becoming lunatics. The reason is that people are unable to adjust with the various types of complexities in life." (3)

When the situation becomes so severe, people start resorting to the unthinkable: Killing themselves. All because of an extreme lack of adjustment between their outer and inner worlds. The fast-paced, external environment far surpasses their psycho-spiritual progress.

The common people do not have the capacity of mind to address numerous issues simultaneously and think in multiple directions. Yet that is exactly what people are called upon to do in this modern era. Earlier, human life was far more simple, but now due to technology the speed and complexity has increased multifold, and people do not know how to cope.


Top material countries like the us most affected


And this is not just theory only-- this is what we see practically happening in the world around. The huge increase of ailments in the mental arena is becoming more prevalent in various countries. But perhaps nowhere is this more rampant than in the US.
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Currently in the material kingdom of the USA, psychic disorders are cropping up everywhere-- exponentially. From the young to the elderly, from the unemployed to high-paid executives, there is no sector of society that has escaped. And rate of onset of these problems in happening at lightning speed. All because people are surrounded by an increasingly complex material environment yet they do not have the balance or depth of mind to handle the pressure of living in such a fast-paced world.


Conclusion


With the complexity of modernity comes a growing array of mental problems: From a “simple case” of frustration to heated anger outbursts, from mental stress disorder to thoughts of suicide and madness. Millions upon millions of citizens are affected; the malaise is commonplace.

Ultimately that high-level of tension strains the nerves. Nerve diseases, unheard of long ago, are rising at an unprecedented rate: Heart attacks, strokes, high-blood pressure and more. So much sickness today is related with the psychic stress of modern life, including the growing array of mental problems such as stress, depression, and melancholia etc. Here below Ananda Marga philosophy warns about the rise in mental tension and psychic instability.
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Solution: “This is not my work, this is the work of my Lord”


Baba teaches us in a particular discourse: The human cranium is small while the world has become very complex due to the advancement of science. In result, the typical human cranium cannot manage the vast array of complexities of day to day life. With the advancement of science, insanity is increasing. People are suffering from nervous system diseases like high blood pressure, brain haemorrhages, paralysis, depression, heart disease, and various chronic physical and psychic diseases etc.

To resolve this Baba has given the solution that while doing work one should think that, “This is not my work. This is the work of my Lord, Parama Purusa; He is the real Doer.” If one thinks like this there will not be any mental tension.

Namaskar,
In Him
Dharma

Leaking roof and mental tension


People start to feel psychic tension when they lose their spiritual outlook and think that a particular work is their work. In their myopia, they forget that Parama Purusa is the Supreme Controller and that they are just His medium for getting things done. If one engages in any work thinking that it is for Him and that He will manage the results then their mind will naturally be free of tension. It is just like if you go to the office and all of a sudden the roof starts leaking then you will not feel any psychic tension because you know that the operations manager or someone from the office will solve the problem. In contrast, if one’s own house has a leak in the roof and the water is rushing in, then that is very stressful as the person knows that if they do not do it nobody will. So the only way to keep the mind clear and steady is to always feel that everything is in the hands of Parama Purusa and that “I should do the work without any expectation or concern about the results. That is up to Him.” 
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~ In-depth study ~

90% of all doctor visits are stress-related

Online report: Seventy-five percent to 90% of all doctor's office visits are for stress-related ailments and complaints. Stress can play a part in problems such as headaches, high blood pressure, heart problems, diabetes, skin conditions, asthma, arthritis, depression, and anxiety. These problems can eventually lead to serious life-threatening illnesses such as heart attacks, kidney disease, and cancer.

Here below Baba provides us with a clear-cut, rational portrayal of the problem that is bemoaning today's high-tech yet spiritually deficient societies.

Ananda Marga philosophy states, "Not only is there maladjustment in speed but also in rhythm; that is, the pattern of internal psychic rhythm is altogether different from the external rhythm of the objective world. Obviously clash is inevitable, and the impact of this clash is felt much more in the psychic realm than in the physical sphere. As a result, human beings lose their mental adjustment." (4)

So in all the above ways Baba has clearly pointed out the problem of life in this ultra-modern era. 
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To resolve this Baba has given the solution that while doing work one should think that, “This is not my work. This is the work of my Lord, Parama Purusa; He is the real Doer.” If one thinks like this there will not be any mental tension

References
1. Neo-humanism: Liberation of Intellect, Disc: 1
2. Neo-humanism: Liberation of Intellect, Disc: 1
3. Ananda Vacanamrtam - 22, Serve the Supreme by Kiirtana
4. Neo-humanism: Liberation of Intellect, Disc: 1

*        *        *

The below sections are entirely different topics, unrelated to the above material.
They stand on their own as points of interest.

*        *        *

== Section 2: Important Teaching ==

Remembering past life

Ananda Marga philosophy states, "After death the disembodied mind floats in the vast space with its unexpressed saḿskáras. Later on, with the cooperation of the mutative principle, the disembodied mind finds a suitable physical base. The memory of its past life remains awake for approximately the first five years of its new life. Although the child remains in a new physical environment, mentally it continues to live the joys and sorrows of its previous life. That is why children sometimes laugh and cry in their sleep, and their mothers often think they are talking with God. In colloquial Bengali this is called deola kát́á. In actual fact this laughter and crying is nothing but the reappearance of past memories. To re-experience past events one does not need the cooperation of the old brain. The newly-born mind has not yet had time to build a close relationship with the new brain. The revival of experiences of past lives is what we call “extra-cerebral memory”, and is principally the task of the causal mind." (1)

Reference
1. Ananda Marga Philosophy in a Nutshell - 4, Cerebral and Extra-Cerebral Memory

== Section: Important Teaching ==

Sadhakas saved from negative microvitum

Ananda Marga philosophy states, “A person doing spiritual sádhaná or meditation cannot be attacked by negative microvitum. A person in the stage of meditation cannot be attacked by negative microvitum, but positive microvitum can work directly in the lunar plexus and it can move, rather it does move, up to the occult plexus (the Guru Cakra). But it cannot go beyond the occult plexus – it cannot touch the macro-propensive plexus.” (1)

Ananda Marga philosophy states, “Now these microvita – positive or negative – maintain the balance of the universe. In the universe, when the collective strength of negative microvita becomes more than that of positive microvita, the world moves towards degeneration, and where the collective effect of the positive microvita is greater than that of negative microvita, spiritual revolution takes place. If the lunar plexus is attacked by negative microvita, the world moves fast towards degeneration, and that degeneration is now active in this universe.” (2)

Ananda Marga philosophy states, “You are to do something concrete to save the universe from its depraving effect, otherwise the future of not only humanity but of all living beings is dark. So you will have to become more active and work jointly with maximum speed and maximum zeal to do something concrete with the help of positive microvita. Negative microvita will not help you in this connection.” (3)

Ananda Marga philosophy states, “In cosmic space, both positive and negative microvita move through the inferences of the cosmic mind – the internal inferences of the cosmic mind – and also with the help of the cruder portion of ectoplasms. As you know, in the ectoplasmic structure there is the effect of both spirit and physicality. The cruder portion is closely associated with the physical structure and the subtler portion with spirituality.” (4)

References
1. Microvitum in Nutshell, Microvitum and Its Effect on Human Body and Human Mind, 31 December 1987 RU, Anandanagar
2. Microvitum in Nutshell, Microvitum and Its Effect on Human Body and Human Mind, 31 December 1987 RU, Anandanagar
3. Microvitum in Nutshell, Microvitum and Its Effect on Human Body and Human Mind, 31 December 1987 RU, Anandanagar
4. Microvitum in Nutshell, Microvitum and Its Effect on Human Body and Human Mind, 31 December 1987 RU, Anandanagar



== Section: Important Teaching ==

Why bhakta & not devotee


In various discourses Baba differentiates between bhaktas and devotees. In brief, bhaktas are only those who have love for God, who love Parama Purus'a. There is no other use or meaning of the term 'bhakta'. Whereas people can be devoted to all sorts of things etc. A wife may be devoted to her husband. A person may be devoted to playing the piano. Various pets may be very devoted to their master. So being devoted has various insinuations and meanings, whereas the use of the term bhakta is very specific and pointed.       

Ananda Marga ideology states, "'Well, we've grown quite old. Having reached such a ripe old age, if we eat without doing some kind of ritualistic worship, people will speak ill of us and criticize us. So we'd better follow the ritualistic formalities by chanting a few mantras'. This category of bhakta is called `sattvika bhakta.' They don't ask for any material thing no doubt, but they ask for liberation as they have reached the last stage of life. Parama Purusa may or may not grant liberation to these bhaktas. One thing which is sure is that they won't attain Him because they want liberation, but not Parama Purusa [moksa] Himself." (1)

Note: A great bhakta wants only Parama Purusa, not anything else.

Reference
1. Ananda Vacanamrtam - 4, “Ye Yathá Máḿ Prapadyante”


== Section: Important Teaching  ==

No connection between language & religion

Ananda Marga philosophy states, “The consent of those embraced must be sought for before renaming them in Saḿskrta. Language has got nothing to do with religion and as such, there is no reason for anybody depreciating the use of Saḿskrta. In this connection it may be added that the great emperor Aurangzeb used the term sudhárasa (juice of nectar) for mango (original Saḿskrta term for mango is ámra).” (1)

Reference
1. Táttvika Diipiká (Paiṋcama Parva)


== Section 3: Links ==

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