Baba
Spirit of Ista & Guru mantras
Namaskar,
Baba has wonderfully explained the essential quality and inner spirit of both the Ista mantra and Guru mantra.
Intimacy of Ista mantraIn
His description of the Ista mantra, Baba began by telling that in our
family life there are various ways people communicate with one another.
Take the case of the personal relation between a mother and her son. If
the son's given name is Ram Kumar then naturally the mother does not
always like to address her son by his formal or legal name of Ram Kumar.
Rather, in the closeness of their day to day living, the mother
affectionately calls him 'Ramu'. So the nickname 'Ramu' is one loving
way for the mother to address her son.
https://anandamargauniversal.blogspot.com/Similar
is the case in the relation between the bhakta and Parama Purusa.
Parama Purusa has countless official names or formal titles, one for
each of His infinite attributions: Ajana Pathik, Mahasambhuti, Taraka
Brahma, Sadguru, Liilamaya, etc. But all along there is one very special
and meaningful way for the bhakta to call Parama Purusa: one's Ista
mantra. This is the very personal and intimate way for the bhakta to
call Parama Purusa.
As
we all know, the very word "Ista" means 'most loving', 'most dear',
'most intimate' etc. So the Ista mantra is one very special manner for
the bhakta to address Parama Purusa. When a sadhaka repeats or chants
their Ista mantra they are calling Parama Purusa. That is the specialty
of the Ista mantra in Ananda Marga meditation.
His infinite compassionWhen
any sadhaka is sincerely calling Parama Purusa through the repetition
of their Ista mantra then if the sadhaka's mind is wandering here and
there, even then Parama Purusa feels great compassion in His heart for
that bhakta and He lovingly responds. It is just like if one baby tries
to speak to its mother but cannot due to its insufficient strength,
naturally the mother understands the baby's desire, and she responds
with all her motherly love. Similarly, Parama Purusa cannot sit idle or
remain aloof whenever any sadhaka calls Him. Rather, then and there, the
bhakta’s call resonates in His heart and He responds.
Guru mantra: “He is watching me”And
with respect to Guru mantra, Baba has also given a unique description.
Baba guides us that when we do any action in this world then we have to
remember that Guru is along with us, witnessing everything. When we
think that Parama Purusa is indeed watching our each and every move,
then that is the inner spirit of Guru mantra: “Parama Purusa is watching
me. Wherever I am - I am never alone - constantly He is watching me.”
This is the feeling behind Guru mantra, or second lesson, also known as
madhuvidya.
https://anandamargauniversal.blogspot.com/
ConclusionParama
Purusa is the Dearest One. And one does not call their most dear by
their formal name, rather they use a special way to call them. For
instance, one does not call their grandfather as “Mr Johnson”, rather
they say, “Grandpa.” And the special way of calling Parama Purusa is the
Ista mantra.
“Parama
Purusa is watching me” and the way to remember that “He is watching me”
is the recitation of the Guru mantra. And the general idea of Guru
mantra is that everything is Brahma.
Namaskar,
In Him,
Sumitra’
During
the second week of January 1979, I attended one of Baba's general
darshans. And on that occasion He beautifully explained the essential
quality and inner spirit of both the Ista mantra and Guru mantra.
Calling & remembering HimSo
by our Ista mantra we are lovingly calling Parama Purusa and in the
Guru mantra we remember that 'He is watching me.' These are the
beautiful ways Baba described these two mantras in His special darshan
that day. The way in which you call Him defines the relationship as
either close or far. The more intimate the name one uses to refer to
Parama Purusa, the closer the relationship. Likewise, the more
frequently one takes Guru mantra, the one more will think that, “Parama
Purusa is watching me.”
https://anandamargauniversal.blogspot.com/So
in spiritual life, one is to practice these two mantras accordingly. In
the repetition of our Ista mantra the sadhaka is calling Parama Purusa
in a deeply loving and personal way - requesting His close proximity.
And by Guru mantra, the bhakta is recalling His ever-present gaze,
remembering that, “'He witnesses my each and every action.”
With
the proper use of these two mantras, the sadhaka spiritualizes each and
every aspect of their life and makes great strides in attaining the
Supreme stance - by His grace.
~ In-depth study ~AM vs dogmatic religionsIn
the dogmatic religions, there are all kinds of restrictions of when one
or may not do their worship / puja. Women, on certain days of the
month, are not allowed to enter the temple and cannot do their japa etc.
And verily, in one way or another, all the dogmatic religions put
restrictions on their rituals, forbidding certain participants etc in
order to exploit them. But because Ananda Marga is only dharma - and not
a religion - each and every single aspirant is encouraged and taught to
follow dharma always and recite their mantra all the 24 hours.
Ananda Marga mantra system is personalizedSadguru
Baba has graciously given a special system wherein each sadhaka in
Ananda Marga receives their own personal Ista mantra and Guru mantra.
The mantras are uniquely suited to each practitioner based on their
inherent samskaras. The acarya assigns the mantra according to Guru's
prescribed system. So one should use the mantra assigned by the acarya.
Baba Shrii Shrii Anandamurtiji has infused that mantra with Guru shakti.
By this way, when repeated sincerely, that mantra leads to liberation,
by His grace. So one should never use, borrow, or experiment with anyone
else's mantra. It will not be suited to you and may even bring out harm
in some way.
https://anandamargauniversal.blogspot.com/
Baba's teachings on Ista mantra Directly below is a series of quotes on the importance and use of one's personal Ista mantra.
Ista mantra: way to call the LordAnanda
Marga ideology states, "The most proper name for Parama Puruśa, the
most suitable name, the most activating name that a person can use, is
that person's own Iśt́a mantra. For that person, other names of Parama
Puruśa are no name at all. This is the correct attitude. As you have
heard before, once Hanuman was asked, “You are well-versed and you know
one thousand and one names for Parama Puruśa, yet you keep repeating
‘Rama, Rama’. Why?” To this Hanuman replied – and his reply was full of
teaching”
Shriináthe Jánakiináthe cábheda Paramátmani;
Tathápi mama sarvasvah Rámah kamalalocanah.
Ananda
Marga ideology guides us, “I know that Shriinátha and Jánakiinátha are
one from the spiritual point of view. From the spiritual point of view
Shriinátha and Jánakiinátha are one and inseparable.” Tathápi mama
sarvasvah – “Nevertheless, Rama is everything for me, and I do not
recognize Náráyańa or anybody else. For me the word ‘Náráyańa’ has no
value. So you must remember, the Iśt́a mantra of a person is everything
for that person; other mantras are no mantra for that person." (1)
Ista mantra leads to enlightenmentAnanda
Marga ideology states, "Regarding one's Iśt́a mantra – first, what's
the meaning of iśt́a? Iśt́a means “loving”, “favourite”, “dear”,
“attractive”, “goal”, “terminus”, “desideratum”. There are so many
imports of that single term iśt́a. And mantra? There is no proper
English word for the Sanskrit word mantra. We use the word “incantation”
for mantra, but it is not a proper word for the Sanskrit term. In
Sanskrit, the spirit of the term mantra is Mananát tárayet yastu sa
mantrah parikiirtitah [“A mantra is that collection of sounds which,
when meditated upon, leads to liberation”]." (2)
Ananda
Marga ideology states, "For a sa'dhaka, the most valuable thing is his
Is't'a Mantra. With the help of the Is't'a Mantra or his personal
incantation, a sa'dhaka will attain enlightenment." (3)
If mind not concentrated in sadhana do kiirtanAnanda
Marga ideology says, "Suppose someone is sitting in a particular place,
reciting his or her Iśt́a mantra silently. If the mind is engaged
elsewhere, then the repetition of the Iśt́a mantra is nothing but a
wastage of time. So no one should do such a type of japa or repetition;
we do not recognize it as japa at all. In order to do japa, sufficient
mental strength and mental equilibrium or equipoise is required. In the
midst of wordily squabbles and intrigues, the repetition of one's Iśt́a
mantra is not all possible. This is why I advise people to do kiirtana
loudly some time before meditation; because after kiirtana the mind is
elevated to a great extent, and in that elevated state of mind, one can
easily concentrate in meditation." (4)
Personal Ista mantra leads one to the Supreme
Ananda
Marga ideology states, "For a spiritual aspirant, for a sádhaka, his or
her Iśt́a mantra is prańava, because it goads the person towards the
Supreme Entity; it guides the person towards the Supreme Entity; it
helps the person in coming in contact with, or rather becoming one with,
or ensconcing oneself in, that Entity. So for a sádhaka, oṋḿkára is not
prańava; his or her Iśt́a mantra is prańava. And that's why so much
importance is attached to one's own Iśt́a mantra. And one must also
remember that for each and every sádhaka the most important of all words
is his or her Iśt́a mantra. For a particular sádhaka, the only
meaningful word, and the most precious word, is that person's own
personal Iśt́a mantra. For the sádhaka, the Iśt́a mantras of others have
no value. For you the most meaningful, most valuable, mantra is your
personal Iśt́a mantra; and others' personal Iśt́a mantras have no value
for you. They are meaningless words. Do you follow?" (5)
You must never forget your Ista mantraAnanda
Marga ideology teaches us, "You boys and girls, you know that one
should go on repeating one's Iśt́a Mantra. Always you are doing your
work, but you are not repeating your Iśt́a Mantra in your mind. Why?
Because you have forgotten the fact that you should repeat it in your
mind. Your memory is not strong. That's why you have forgotten it. Here
Lord Buddha said, Samyak Smrti, that is, you must not forget, you must
never forget that it is your foremost duty to take the name of the Lord,
to repeat your Iśt́a Mantra. It is Samyak Smrti, proper memory." (6)
Ananda
Marga ideology says, "You sádhakas, you boys, you girls, should
remember that the most valuable, the most important, word in this
universe for you is your personal Iśt́a mantra; and for you, all other
words bear no significance, no meaning, no importance." (7)
Protect secrecy of your Ista mantraAnanda
Marga ideology guides us, "Your Iśt́a mantra is your most cherished
object. This is why its secrecy should be maintained. Something which is
very, very dear to one's heart should be preserved very carefully.
Hence it is said that one's Iśt́a mantra should not be repeated aloud,
it should be repeated mentally. And the mind will move towards the Átmá
[Soul] while repeating it. In a person's life it will continue to
[resonate] internally, not externally. Finally, with the help of mantra,
one will attain mantra caetanya. And when one attains mantra caetanya,
one finds a beacon to guide one onward towards his or her goal." (8)
Repeat your mantra even while sleepingAnanda
Marga philosophy states, "If the symphony of meditation or japa
persists for some time, and if in the natural course of events the jiiva
does not forsake the meditation or japa, then loss of memory does not
occur. This state is called dhruvásmrti, or “infallible, eternal
memory”. A sádhaka with this capacity continues his or her dhyána and
japa even in sleep. This kind of japa is called ajapá japa – which is to
say, without one actually performing japa, japa is going on." (9)
Mantra japa all the 24hrs
Ananda Marga ideology states, "Kuru puńyam ahorátram. You should be
engaged in puńya work ahorátram. Ahorátram means “all the twenty-four
hours”...Now, one may ask, “In the daytime you may do puńya work, but
while sleeping how can you do puńya work?” The reply is that for doing
puńya work, you require psycho-spiritual strength. For doing something
bad you do not require any moral courage, or any spiritual strength. But
for doing good work you must have moral and spiritual strength. That
strength you acquire through dhyána and japa – that is, meditation and
repeating the incantation within your mind."
"Now this japa is adjusted to your breathing, inhalation and
exhalation. So if you practise it properly what will happen? Even while
sleeping, automatically this japa kriyá will go on in accordance with
your respiration – in accordance with your inhalation and exhalation. So
while asleep you can do this thing. This is called ajapájapa. That is,
there is no special endeavour from your side – the japa goes on
automatically. Thus during the night you can also do puńya. Kuru puńyam
ahorátram – “For all the twenty-four hours you can do puńya.”" (10)
Spirit of Guru mantra - madhuvidya
Here is a series of quotes about the significance and meaning of Guru mantra.
He is always with you - watching you - helping youAnanda
Marga ideology states, "He is the witness of all the worlds, all the
deeds done in this universe. Nothing is secret for Him. You cannot do
anything nor think anything without being witnessed by Him. If anyone
says, 'I am not being witnessed by anybody,' He will be witnessing this
utterance. So as the witnessing Entity He is always with you. This is
the greatest assurance, because when you know that He is with you, your
mental strength will increase a thousand-fold, because He is always with
you to help you...you are never alone, you are never weak, you are
never helpless. So the duty of a perfect human being, the duty of a
spiritual aspirant is always to remember this supreme truth - that one
is never alone, one is always with Supreme Father. He will always help
you." (11)
Do not consult the stars - take Guru mantraAnanda
Marga Caryacarya states, "You shall not take into account the dates and
stars while setting out on a journey. You may, as necessary, set out
for your destination after ascribing Brahma-hood to your journey through
guru mantra. If you are to consult the dates and stars at every step,
you are to carry an almanac with you all the time – something which is
truly contrary to nature." (12)
Repetition of Guru mantra reminds one of the GoalAnanda
Marga ideology states, "One should move ahead in one’s mission after
determining one’s goal. Once the goal is fixed there remains almost no
possibility, of error; hence you should always remember your goal. But
once you fall into the trap of error it leads to danger. This is the
reason why I advise people to remember their guru mantra, to always
remain aware of the goal. The souls of those people who practice
sa'dhana' in this way enter the abode of Brahma." (13)
Repeat Guru mantra before all mundane works
Ananda
Marga ideology says, "When you conduct your worldly activities,
beginning with buying supplies from the ration shop, buying tickets for a
sporting event or buying a railway ticket, everything is fraught with
anxieties. Whatever you do, repeat your Guru mantra in your mind. In
other words, while doing your work take the name of Parama Puruśa so
that your action will be sanctified. If you find that you are not in a
position to do anything else, then sing kiirtana loudly. In this way you
will always remain close to Lord." (14)
Do not get caught up in upadharmasAnanda
Marga philosophy states, "All dharmas have upadharmas [secondary
characteristics]. Human life is no exception. For example, to provide
for your family you require some sort of employment – be it agriculture,
trading or business – you have to keep the house clean, feed everyone,
and so on. These are the secondary characteristics included within the
fundamental human dharma. What normally happens in human life? People
get caught up in the secondary characteristics. For instance, when
eating delicious food people often say “How good it tastes! But if it
only had a bit more spice in it, then it would taste even better.” Being
engrossed in the secondary dharma, people all too easily deviate from
their main dharma. In ancient India, the usual custom was to offer a
part of one’s meal to God before eating it. The spirit was, “May I
remember You with every bit of food.” In Ananda Marga there is a system
of applying guru mantra before commencing any action. The
psycho-philosophy behind guru mantra is to transform the secondary
dharma into the primary dharma at the psychic level. If this were not
done then one’s secondary dharma would predominate. Much precious time
is wasted by those who follow their secondary dharmas." (15)
Guru mantra: always move in BrahmaAnanda
Marga ideology says, "“Brahmacaryam” – that is “moving in Brahma while
eating”. What sort of eating? The person is getting all sorts of
physical, psychic and supra-psychic pabula from the Cosmic Body of
Brahma. Thus he who is moving in Brahma with the help of his second
lesson, guru mantra, is brahmacárii. He always remembers the fact that
all his movements are within the Cosmic Body of Brahma." (16)
Way to feel your link with Him
Ananda
Marga ideology guides us, "Suppose, there is a drop of water in an
ocean. When the drop feels its unity with the ocean, the drop no longer
remains as a drop, it becomes the ocean. But when it feels its
separation from the ocean, it is nothing but a drop of water. So, when a
human being feels his/her unity with the Supreme Lord and feels that
he/she is not an ordinary person, but the blessed child of the Supreme
Father and when becomes one with him, then he/she is no longer an
ordinary person. He/she acquires immense power, immense vitality,
infinite vitality and this is your Yoga in the physical sphere. You
should always remember that a man or a woman is an ordinary person when
separated from the Supreme Father, but he/she becomes Supreme when one
with the Supreme. This we do with the help of our Guru Mantra. This is
Yoga in the physical sphere." (17)
Conquers all fearAnanda
Marga philosophy states, "In the case of a psychic disease or when one
gets afraid while coming in contact with those luminous bodies or
recreated minds, those preśitamánasas, what is the medicine? The
medicine is, do kiirtana or devotional chanting. Do kiirtana for one
minute or repeat your guru mantra, and that “ghost” will instantly
vanish into thin air. So under no circumstances should you be afraid."
(18)
Guru mantra is right memory
Ananda
Marga ideology teaches us, "Now I think there are so many graduates
amongst you, and doctors – if you are asked to appear for the
examination, the medical final, will you be able to pass just now? No.
You have forgotten everything. Your smrti, that is, your memory, will
not help you. The smrti has become – what? Very dilute, very faint, due
to constant waning. What should be the best smrti? I think your ácáryas
told you that you should repeat and recite your Iśt́a mantra whenever
possible; I think this was the instruction of your ácáryas, was it not?
Internally, Iśt́a mantra and guru mantra. But you forget it. Because
your smrti is very dilute. So the best object of smrti is Parama Puruśa.
Never forget Him. Always take His name, as per the advice of your
ácárya. This is samyak smrti, that is, proper memory. The person who is
established, the spiritual aspirant who is established, in samyak smrti,
that is, who never forgets the Lord, is called – that particular state
of mind is called dharmamegha samádhi, that is, the person is
established in proper smrti. That bliss enjoyed by the spiritual
aspirant is called dharmamegha samádhi." (19)
See all as expression of the OneAnanda
Marga ideology states, "If people become more and more regular in the
application of their guru mantra, then on one hand they will be able to
perform more and more physical activities, and at the same time they
will be able to avoid creating new saḿskáras (reactive momenta).
Regarding vipáka it can also be said that human beings must treat all
the objects of this universe in the proper perspective as the various
expressions of Parama Puruśa, and learn how to apply madhuvidyá even
while discharging their mundane duties." (20)
Parama Purusa is mineAnanda
Marga philosophy states, "[Some] think, 'I have nothing of my own.
Everything is gone. I am undone.' Such a negative outlook can only be
cured with the constant auto-suggestion, 'Parama Purus'a is mine,' which
in the language of Tantra is called guru mantra." (21)
Cultivate the habit to always repeat Guru mantraAnanda
Marga ideology says, "You should remember to use guru mantra regularly
before every action. One attains success in the field of action by the
right application of guru mantra. Some of you, I do not say all, often
forget to use guru mantra before starting an activity. If you do forget,
repeat it after completing the action. When one no longer makes such a
mistake, that is, when one always remembers to use guru mantra...one
experiences an unbroken flow of bliss in one’s mind." (22)
Note:
It is important to understand that every practitioner must use their
own mantra as it has been assigned to them. Guru has created the system
where every sadhaka is given a mantra based on their own, unique
samskaras. According to that system, the acarya selects the mantra. Thus
one must never use the mantra of any other sadhaka. What to speak of
not having the desired effect, doing so may be harmful.
References1. Subhasita Samgraha - 21, Nama and Namii
2. Ananda Vacanamrtam - 23, 'Omnkara and Ista Mantra'
3. Subhasita Samgraha - 18, 'The Lord and His Name'
4. Subhasita Samgraha - 12, How An Ideal Person Should Live
5. Ananda Vacanamrtam - 23, 'Omnkara and Ista Mantra'
6. Ananda Vacanamrtam- 14, The Fundamental Principles of Life
7. Ananda Vacanamrtam - 23, 'Omnkara and Ista Mantra'
8. Subhasita Samgraha - 24, Incantation & Human Progress
9. Yoga Psychology, Under the Shelter of the Guru
10. Ananda Vacanamrtam - 12, Puńya All Twenty-Four Hour
11. Istanbul, Turkey, 1979
12. Caryacarya, part 1, Commencing a Journey
13. Ananda Marga Ideology and Way of Life - 10
14. Ananda Vacanamrtam - 10, The Supreme Entity – the Non-Doer
15. Namami Krsnasundaram, Párthasárathi Krśńa and Dvaetaváda (Discourse 18)
16. Ananda Vacanamrtam - 1, The Glory of Pranava
17. Ananda Vacanamrtam - 14, What is Yoga
18. Yoga Psychology, Are Ghosts Hallucinations
19. Ananda Vacanamrtam - 30, Ideological Flow and the Eight-fold Path
20. Ananda Marga Ideology & Way of Life - 11
21. Ananda Marga Philosophy in a Nutshell - 8
22. Ananda Vacanamrtam - 7, 'An Exemplary Life'