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Sunday, July 29, 2018

How to make your child greedy + 5 more

Baba

How to make your child greedy

Namaskar,

In the general society, there are three main ways that parents and educators force learning upon today's children:
(a) Offer students money and gifts for studying and achieving academic attainment;
(b) Punish students in various ways if they do not study by employing fear tactics or taking away their favourite food and dessert etc;
(c) Give the allurement of prestige, professional status, or guarantee a bright future.

These are the common ways that parents and educators pressure or force students to study.

But, according to Baba, this is not the way to motivate students. This notion of pressuring them to study creates bad habits that will carry on throughout their life, in all realms of existence. The inability of the present system of education in materialistic countries to harness a child's desire to learn is then capitalised on by the mass media and corporate institutions.
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How big business steps in


Big business, advertisers, the television and film industry - along with so many pillars of the pseudo-culture world - understand well that children have an inherent desire to learn. When the schools fail to harness this desire, these businesses, marketers, & the media jump in and fill the gap. Big business employs crafty and psychological methods to arouse a thirst of learning within students to learn about their own products, while education fails to develop a thirst for true knowledge.

In turn, kids and students memorise commercials, advertisements and become living and breathing advocates of those brands etc. And not only that, those kids become faithful customers and their families spend huge sums of money buying those products and paying for that type of entertainment. Along the way, the school system fails to instill within students a desire to learn classical knowledge and practical skills. This misstep by education gets converted into a "boon" for big business. Youths become active followers of corporate brands and pop media, and simultaneously they disregard their formal education.

So it is a complete switchover. The present system of education fails to inspire children to learn and instead forces them and offers monetary incentives. In the end, the students have no real interest and ultimately forget what they were taught. They cannot retain their classroom knowledge. Whereas, marketers and corporations successfully goad children to learn everything about their films, pop songs, slogans, video games, logos, and more. Businesses awaken a thirst within children to learn about their company products, and they need not directly pay any money to children. They learn about it on their own and retain all that information.

The whole scene is backwards. Education fails to awaken a thirst for knowledge and fails to teach children what should be taught; while, businesses inspire children to learn about their company brand and their pseudo-culture gimmicks and gadgets.
https://anandamargauniversal.blogspot.com/

Baba's guidelines on the role of education


Ananda Marga philosophy states, "Education must awaken the thirst for knowledge in the students’ minds. The students themselves will create environmental pressure by persistent demands for answers to queries like: What is the answer? Is it correct? The longing, “I wish to know...I wish to understand and assimilate the entire universe” should be created. Such a thirst for knowledge should be created in the minds of students...So a tremendous thirst for knowledge must be awakened in the students’ minds. They will constantly pry their teachers, their parents and their neighbours with questions like: Why is this so? What is that? Why does that happen? Why does this not happen? etc. They are ready to assimilate the entire universe." (1)

Baba says, "Society will gain no lasting benefit if teachers force students to swallow knowledge like quinine pills instead of awakening the thirst for knowledge in the minds of young children, or for that matter in the mind of any student." (2)

Thus, it is the job of parents and educators to awaken that thirst for knowledge through story, queries, or other ways that interest and challenge the child. That will create hunger to learn in which case then the real learning process will start. This should be done by parents, family members, caretakers, teachers, and general citizens - all are involved in raising the child.

If you give kids money as a means of motivating them to study, that type of psychology will spill over to other arenas of life. The day their mother is sick, they will only go to the store to get medicine if they get paid handsomely by their sick mother. So this idea of paying students to study will just make them spoiled and indulgent. It will wipe out their ability to grow into idealistic, sacrificing, and socially responsible human beings. Because when they are young is the time to teach them these core values, but those are not inculcated. Instead, parents train them with monetary incentives. So children adopt materialistic, business relations as their ideal. In that case, everything is done for monetary return, and they are never given the chance to cultivate an inner drive to help and serve others.
https://anandamargauniversal.blogspot.com/

Here is another off-shoot to this problem that abounds based on this same formula:
  • - Some parents in the US give money to kids to do house chores.
  • - But it is not at all good to create this type of business relation - rather it is most harmful.
  • - It sets the tone that children merely have a business relation with their family members and the greater society.
  • - If this continues then they never develop a sense of duty or responsibility. They think that everything is a commercial transaction. They completely miss out on the ideals of familial and loving relations.

Personal story

I can never forget the poignant account that I heard from a friend. He had fallen in his own home and could not get up - his ankle was twisted and broken. So he asked his 9-year-old son to bring the walking stick that was 20 feet away in the corner. The boy just looked at his father and said, "If you give me ten dollars then I will bring you the stick." The father ended up lying there on the floor in his helpless condition for two hours because he did not have cash to give to his son. It was only when his wife returned home that he could get up. When I heard this from my friend (i.e. the father), I was aghast. I thought what kind of children are we raising nowadays.

No doubt giving money to do chores or homework is a quick-fix for the immediate future or short-term. But over the long haul, by this way, children lose the opportunity to develop an inner sweetness and feelings of sacrifice. They become creatures of materialism - not human beings. They do everything for the dollar and never cultivate refined human sentiments and characteristics. All because that is how their parents trained them when they were young.
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Conclusion

We should adhere to Baba's mandate and awaken within children a thirst for knowledge and a sense of duty.

Prout philosophy states, "The thirst for knowledge will have to be awakened among students, and reverence, devotion, orderliness and discipline will have to be taught as well." (3)

Here below in so many ways Baba guides us that we are to awaken and support a child's development by nurturing their inherent thirst for knowledge

Ananda Marga philosophy states, "How many teachers try to awaken a genuine thirst for knowledge in their students?" (4)

Ananda Marga philosophy states, "Students go to school and sit for examinations in order to pass. Examiners should bear this fact in mind. They should not adopt the rigid position that “Only such-and-such percentage of students will be allowed to pass.” Examiners should take into account only the range of knowledge and the extent of the thirst for knowledge the students possess." (5)

Namaskar,
at His lotus feet,
Manomohan Deva

~ In-depth study ~

Forcing students to study does not work

Here is Baba's teaching that employing fear tactics to force children to study is a defective approach. Rather it is important to cultivate a genuine desire to learn.

   Ananda Marga philosophy says, "It is improper to extort anything from students through undue pressure and intimidation. Intimidation appears to work to some extent, but it does not yield lasting results. Whatever students learn from their parents and teachers out of fear fades into oblivion as soon as the agencies of fear disappear. The reason is that their learning and their fear were inseparably associated, so with the disappearance of fear, the knowledge that they had acquired in the course of their education also disappears from the more developed parts of their minds. As soon as the bullying teacher leaves the classroom the students heave a sigh of relief. Within a few hours, whatever they had committed to memory starts growing hazy. Out of fear of failing their examinations students work hard, poring over books, and accomplish ten days’ work in one hour. But after completing their examinations and playing a game of football or visiting the cinema, they forget much of what they had learned, due to the absence of fear."
   "People in many countries throughout the world are painfully experiencing the detrimental effects of education through the medium of fear. Most educated people lose the abilities they acquired through education after they graduate from school or university and enter their field of work. If I were to assess the value of the education these people received, I would say that most of their time, ability and labour had been wasted or had been spent meaninglessly."
   "So as I was saying, it will not do to impart education through intimidation. A thirst for knowledge must be awakened, and, to quench that thirst, proper education must be given. Only then will education be worthwhile and develop the body, mind and ideals of the student." (6)


Ideal way to teach young children

Ananda Marga philosophy states, "Children are by nature most inclined towards play, so a thirst for knowledge will have to be awakened in children through the medium of play – children should be educated through play methods. Children are also by nature inclined to listen to fantasies and stories. Through stories children can easily be taught the history and geography of various countries, and they may also be taught the initial lessons of how to practise universalism in their lives. Children love play and stories almost equally, so in their case the two should be equally utilized." (7)


Best way to teach adolescents

   Ananda Marga philosophy guides us, "The dream of the future first crystallizes in the mind of the adolescent. So adolescents should be taught, without indulging in narrow-mindedness, through the medium of idealism. The minds of young adults are, however, somewhat inclined towards realism, so in their case pure idealism will not suffice. In order to educate such young adults, a harmonious blend of idealism and realism is required." (8)

Teacher must have affection towards student of all ages


Ananda Marga philosophy states, "Teachers must bear in mind that their students – whether adolescents, youths, old people or actual children – are, to them, all just children of different ages; and that they themselves are children like their students. If teachers distance themselves from their students or continually try to maintain a forced gravity, they will not be able to establish sweet, cordial relations with their students. The free and frank exchange of ideas is simply not possible unless a feeling of mutual affection is established. The lack of cordial relations causes many children to heartily wish for the death of either their severe teachers or their abusive parents." (9)

References
1. Prout in a Nutshell - 18, Talks on Education
2. Human Society-1, Education
3. Problems of the Day, pt #33
4. Human Society-1, Education
5. Human Society-1, Education
6. Human Society-1, Education
7. Human Society-1, Education
8. Human Society-1, Education
9. Human Society-1, Education


*        *        *

The below sections are entirely different topics, unrelated to the above material.
They stands on their own as points of interest.

*        *        *

== Section 2: Prabhat Samgiita ==

Searching You in tomb and jagritis 

"Tiirthe tomáre khunjiá páiini,gáne dharivár prayás kori..." (Prabhat Samgiita #4874)

Purport:

O' Parama Purusa, I searched for You in different so-called holy places but I utterly failed to find You. My whole approach was meaningless, a waste of time, and was based on dogma and ignorance. I was just indulged in lies and hypocrisy. That is why I was met with failure and could not succeed in getting You. By Your grace, now I am returning back on the path of satya, eternal truth. I am trying to reach You through Prabhat Samgiita, spiritual songs, dance, and kiirtana.

Baba, I heard that You remain in Your heavenly abode, satya loka, while I lie in the deepest, darkest depths at the bottom of the underworld, drowned in all kinds of vices, dogmas, and groupism. I declared You as dead. I thought that with the virtue of attending so-called MPD annual death ceremony annually in October I will get Your blessings. I thought I could have Your close proximity by my ritualistic pújá, dogmatic arcaná, offering of sweets, and dakśińá money to the priest wts, giving black money to ‘big dadas’. I believed by this way I would get punya. But instead it was all for naught.

O' the Supreme Entity, Baba, I thought You resided very far away. That’s why I was not getting You. I was thinking that You are not within my reach. Now I am trying hard to dye my mind in Your colour. Baba, Your cosmic attractive force is not pulling me. I don’t feel You drawing me near. To get You I have started doing my part - japa, dhyana, sadhana pranayama etc. I feel I will receive Your grace...


Notes for Prabhat Samgiita #4874:

[1] Ritualistic puja: Any type of worship that involves praying and making offerings to an idol, going to tiirthas, singing hymns to the idol etc

[2] Arcana: Any worship done with external paraphernalia or worldly offering such as flowers, sandalwood., colours etc.  Some dogmatic Hindu worshipers collect physical articles, lamps, and flowers and do certain rituals to honour and call the Lord. That is arcana. In our Ananda Marga that physical, external, and ritualistic approach does not belong.

And Baba tells us, "The type of worship which is performed with selfish motive and external paraphernalia is called arca or arcana." (1) 

[3] Daksina: Offering in cash and kind (sweets, money) made to the dogmatic priest.

Reference
1. Namah Shivaya Shantaya, Shiva's Teachings – 2 (continued) (Discourse 14)


== Section 3: Hindi Quote ==
वह भी समाज का बोझा है

Baba says, "जिनमें knowledge है, जिनमें साधना है, जिनमें साधुता है, और जिनमें पाप के ख़िलाफ़ लड़ाई करने की क़ुव्वत है, वही है 'सद्विप्र' | 'लड़ाई नहीं करेंगे, goody-goody boy बनकर चुप-चाप बैठे हुए रहेंगे—भोले-भाले आदमी' | वह सद्विप्र नहीं है | वह भी समाज का बोझा है | वह पापी है | पाप के ख़िलाफ़ जो लड़ाई नहीं करता है, वह ख़ुद पापी है |" (1) (Discourse - पाप, अपराध, मौल मानविक विधान, GD 1967, Chandigarh)

Reference
1. Discourse - पाप, अपराध, मौल मानविक विधान, GD 1967, Chandigarh,


== Section 4: Comment ==

Re: Pseudo-margii

Namaskar
Brother Vrajendra needs to be cloned.
Superstition and attachment to religious craziness cripples the mind and darkens the heart.
Most all religions are not accepting of others. Those religions with a book last longer than those who do not .
Case in point : How many followers of Zoroaster are there? Zoroastrianism has no book. But scriptures written as allegories can encourage ...but also hamper progress increasing fundamentalism and extreme dogmas. My God is the only God your God is no God. My book is the only book yours is no book
Most scriptures are a lot of "moldy worm eaten papyrus "
Taking down our ego umbrella is required for surrender and will immediately impart a devotional heart. As human beings we must sit down and agree what is logical and what is not...under one vast blue sky ..
In BABA
govinda
USA ...Pittsburgh

- Here is a link to the initial letter on this topic: Pseudo-margii


== Section 5: Important Teaching ==

Sadhana is human life

Ananda Marga philosophy says, "So humans were created only to do sadhana and attain emancipation. Those who do not do sadhana for their mukti (emancipation)
even though they were created for this purpose, go against the wishes of the Supreme Entity. They defeat the very purpose of the creation of human
beings." (1)

Reference
1. Ananda Marga Elementary,What Is This World?

== Section 6: Links ==

Recent postings
Other topics of interest

Legal Notice: ©2018 Ananda Marga Universal Forum. All rights reserved. Ananda Marga Universal Forum content is the intellectual property of Ananda Marga Universal Forum or its third party content providers. Ananda Marga Universal Forum shall not be liable for any errors or delays in content, or for any actions taken in reliance thereon. Any copying, republication or redistribution, part or full, of Ananda Marga Universal Forum content, including by framing or similar means, is against the court of law and expressly prohibited without the prior written consent of Ananda Marga Universal Forum.

Reply to: anandamargauniversal1@yogasamsthanam.net

This email contains six sections:
1. PS: #4874: Searching You in tomb and jagritis
2. Posting: How to make your child greedy
3. H Qt: वह भी समाज का बोझा है
4. Comment: Re; Pseudo-margii
5. IT: Sadhana is human life
6. Links

Sexual issues: solutions #4 + 3 more


Baba

Sexual issues: solutions #4

Namaskar,

This is part of an ongoing series titled “Sexual issues: solutions”, and thus far three letters have been posted:
Best is to read the prior three letters before reading the below. This following letter is comprised of miscellaneous points.

Will constipation be cured by eating meat & taking medicine?


Let us consider an example. Suppose someone is affected by a stomach disease, say constipation. By looking deep into this disease it is clear that the patient has consumed meat, resulting in constipation, and further deterioration of digestion capability of the stomach. By superficially applying some ointment or blindly giving medicine will not cure the stomach disease, because the patient is still consuming meat and other animal products that result in constipation. Unless the person stops eating food that creates constipation, taking medicine will not cure the disease. Without understanding the root cause, just providing medicine is not the solution. So for any disease one has to find out what is the root cause, and then treat it accordingly.
https://anandamargauniversal.blogspot.com/

Youth degeneration as a result of fear


People waste their semen in an early age, and when they want to have children it is too late as they have lost the capability to have children. As a result, people find other surrogate means to have children

Because of stricter rules, negative approach is being developed among youth. Being fearful, younger people are involved in other types of wrongdoings in which they extract sex energy without being involved in sex violence (e.g. dirty self-stimulation). Sex energy in the body is not only support functions towards sex, but also supports overall growth of the body, nurtures various parts, development of mind etc. As a result, teenagers are becoming neuters. Medical reports suggests that about 10%-15% of teens have become neuters.  These teens were not neuters by birth, but became neuters by releasing their vital sex energy by dirty self-stimulation, thereby excessively using sex vrittis (instincts). With excessive use of a vritti, it fails to function. So for neuters, the sex vrittis (instincts) does not function. In such an early age teens lose their sex energy, and how will they be involved in giving birth to new children? This is an example of how fear creates unnecessary problems in the society. The problem of sex violence on women is multifaceted, and similarly multifaceted solutions are needed to address it.
https://anandamargauniversal.blogspot.com/


Sleeping separately

Even married couples should not sleep together except when it is not intended for giving birth to children . Because if they sleep together, husband want to have sex, and wife does not. Sex vritti gets activated in husband, while no such vritti is activated for wife. Abhoga Samsargat Praptiresana - when the husband sleeps near wife, the object of enjoyment (as an ordinary person will think) is near, and the husband attempts to indulge when the wife does not want, as the biology of husband and wife are different. Because of this, quarrel occurs between husband and wife, leading to beating, use of gun, and finally ending in divorce or death. If husband and wife sleep in separate rooms then such attraction will not arise. Husband and wife sleeping together is a western culture, and now this culture is seen everywhere in the world. About 50 years ago, husbands and wives were not sleeping together in India for example. But now, the western culture is in India and other places around the world.


Is castration the solution?

The other problem is castration. When people are in jail for committing sexual violence against women, some governments give options to either to be in jail for 20 years or be castrated whereby the prisoner can get out of jail sooner. A number of prisoners choose castration. Because of castration, the sex vrittis (instincts) are completely destroyed, which is not good as the sex glands not only help in having children but also helps in overall growth of the body and mind.

There are two types of two types of castration: physical and chemical. Physical castration is the process which the connection to sex glands are removed. When the connection is removed the person loses the ability to have sex. Whereas chemical castration entails inactivating the sex glands by use of medicines. Baba has issued a strong warning against both of these options.

Ananda Marga philosophy states, “Methods which deform the bodies of men and women or destroy their reproductive powers forever cannot be supported, because this may cause a violent mental reaction at any moment.” (1)

10-pronged solution


These days the rules are regulations do not offer any good solutions to address the problem of sexual violence against women. They generally apply a one-pronged approach harsh rules and punishment, but this is not the solution. Rather a much more dynamic approach is need that directly addresses the issue all the while embracing the overall well-being of both males and females.

Here is the multifarious solution to wholly eliminate sexual violence against women:
(1) dress code for women
(2) do’s and don’ts for men and women in terms of not being involved in loose talks, drinking, dancing etc.,
(3) husband and wife sleeping in separate rooms
(4) not being involved in any activity that leads to castration (physical or chemical)
(5) rectify and transform a person to become a good human being
(6) not giving extreme punishment so that the person’s life is wasted
(7) avoiding various advertisements that are geared towards activating sex glands in men and women
(8) making the modern newspaper, internet, and other social media free from sex related stories, and portraying women as object of sense enjoyment
(9) government’s effort to ban materialistic mediums which encourage desire for men to have sex
(10) educating the society of moral and spiritual values of human beings by encouraging people to be involved in art, literature, and spirituality, stories.
https://anandamargauniversal.blogspot.com/

Conclusion

One important aspect is educating people that even having all vrittis (instincts) present in a human being, one still can lead a dharmic life in the world. Radio, television, media, internet, and other forums can be used constructively to spread spiritual teachings. Teenage years are a crucial time when such desire for sex arises. Teens can be given proper direction such as education on how to effectively utilize the mind, good company, and a way to engage them so that the mind will not divert towards sexual pleasures. If teenagers can be properly educated about sex and sexual violence, then this problem will slowly wane and ultimately be eliminated. Following 16 points is a great way to channelize the mind towards spirituality.
https://anandamargauniversal.blogspot.com/

In Him
Nira’ka’ra


~ In-depth study ~

Indulgence ruins life of the male, spouse, & progeny

To open the eyes of those who think that sex for sex sake is good, Baba has given this guideline. Here Baba is conveying the idea that when human beings are sex addicts they not only destroy themselves but their spouse and progeny also. Various kinds of females disease of the reproductive organs arise due to male
over-indulgence. So coercing women in marriage to fulfill the husband’s animalistic degrading behaviour is completely inhumane.

When there is a need for procreation then a female’s physiology is different whereas other times it is deadly and very detrimental for their well being - for women and the progeny also. And the  male is also harmed. So sex for enjoyment is beastly. Those marrying for this purpose are bewildered and do not know they are running after a mirage.

The conclusion of the below teachings is that human beings have no right to sexually indulge (for enjoyment and not for procreation) and destroy the life of their spouse and ruin their children’s lives.
https://anandamargauniversal.blogspot.com/

Ananda Marga Yogic Treatments states, “Though female diseases may not be obviously fatal, they slowly sap the vitality of the individual, and children, who are the hope of society, are born with mental and physical defects which remain throughout their lives. What a terrible situation this is for society can easily be imagined. On account of female diseases women often die prematurely.” (2)

Ananda Marga Yogic Treatments states, “In most cases, if not all, lack of self-control by the male is one of the causes of female disease. It is certainly not desirable for women to go to their graves prematurely due to the intemperance of men. Sexual over-indulgence is also harmful to the men, because it causes excessive wastage of shukra, which [in the lymph stage] nourishes the brain. Remember that self-control is the greatest thing in life.” (3)


How humans changed from mating season to 24-hour indulgence

In the hoary past humans did not have ongoing sexual feelings all the 24 hours. For instance, animals are not sexually oriented all the time, rather they have a specific mating season. And early human beings followed a similar pattern. But in human life various changes have occurred that might be difficult to believe. To better understand this, let’s take a look at a few examples.

Initially, humans had a second stomach just like cows etc. Such animals can store food in multiple stomachs which is in excess of what they need at the moment. But later on, they chew that food and can keep hunger at bay for long periods. This system is provided for many animal types (cow, oxen) because it is difficult for them to go long distances to collect food. In humans also such type of system existed before as food was scarce. But slowly the second stomach over the years was converted to the appendix, which humans do not need for storing or digesting food. In result it became completely disconnected from the esophagus.

Here is another example. Hundreds of years ago, cities were on the bank of a river. And when the flow of the river changed, the bank of the river also changed such that now the river is situated about four kilometers away from the city. Modern age people might not believe that the river was so close to the city, but the alignment of river changed over time as to adapt to the changing environments.

Here the point is that in the past humans did not have sexual tendencies all the 24-hours, but now they have this quality because humans have developed and possess all kinds of socio-physico-psycho and spiritual qualities. In turn, they have been granted full freedom and are no longer governed 100% by brute instincts. According to their own circumstances people can choose to procreate or delay. But the unfortunate outcome in materialistic societies is that humans are abusing this freedom through over-indulgence, thereby inviting their own degeneration and terrible diseases for their spouse and children.
https://anandamargauniversal.blogspot.com/


References
1. A Few Problems Solved - 9, Population Growth and Control
2. Yogic Treatments and Natural Remedies, Female Diseases
3. Yogic Treatments and Natural Remedies, Female Diseases


*        *        *

The below sections are entirely different topics, unrelated to the above material.
They stands on their own as points of interest.

*        *        *


== Section 2: Main Topic ==

Give language to voice against exploitation

“Tumi ese priya, sabárai man ráungiyo…” (Prabhat Samgiita #2641)

Purport:

O’ Dearest Parama Purusa, please come in everyone's heart and colour their mind in Your colour, in that colourlessness. Teach them sadhana, make them follow 16 Points, and help them bathe in supreme effulgence - i.e. grant them moksa. Guide them about the language of neo-humanism so they can properly utilize their faculty of speech to raise their voice against exploitation.

Baba, those who think that You are an unknown, distant, and unrecognisable Entity, and those whom You do not attract close, please also bring them near and break the ignorance of their mind. Help them understand that You are theirs also.

O’ Parama Purusa, You are everywhere. In the darkness You glow, and in the light You smile. Please educate all that despite remaining hidden and at so-called distance, You love all...


== Section 3: Important Teaching ==

Flawless witness

Ananda Marga ideology states, “In the case of a living person, the unit consciousness continues to see everything. In that case, the átmá witnesses all that the mind thinks, does, remembers, how it regulates the active sense organs, how the person talks, how the person thinks. “I will eat this food, I shall sit here, I will exploit these fools in such and such a way. I shall sit with my body smeared with ash. If any erudite person comes, I shall send my disciple and tell him to say that today Sádhujii is observing silence; so I won’t have to answer his questions. I shall observe silence.” One has entertained all these thoughts and one has decided accordingly. The átmá has heard everything.” (1)

Reference
1. Ananda Vacanamrtam - 10, The Supreme Entity – the Non-Doer

== Section 4: Links ==

Legal Notice: ©2018 Ananda Marga Universal Forum. All rights reserved. Ananda Marga Universal Forum content is the intellectual property of Ananda Marga Universal Forum or its third party content providers. Ananda Marga Universal Forum shall not be liable for any errors or delays in content, or for any actions taken in reliance thereon. Any copying, republication or redistribution, part or full, of Ananda Marga Universal Forum content, including by framing or similar means, is against the court of law and expressly prohibited without the prior written consent of Ananda Marga Universal Forum.

Reply to: anandamargauniversal1@yogasamsthanam.net

This email contains four sections:
1. PS: #2641: Give language to voice against exploitation
2. Posting: Sexual issues: solutions #4
3. IT: Flawless witness
4. Links


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